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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5873</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5200</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">659721</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869587323110099</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CNJHME</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>НАУКА И ОБЩЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">RETURN OF DEVELOPMENT: A POLYCENTRIC WORLD IN SEARCH OF A NEW EXISTENTIAL PARADIGM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возвращение Развития: Полицентрический Мир В Поисках Новой Экзистенциальной Парадигмы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>andreivolodine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1019</fpage><lpage>1031</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, А.Г. Володин</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, А.Г. Володин</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">А.Г. Володин</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А.Г. Володин</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/659721">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/659721</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45257552133008">The article examines the evolution of the theories of socio-economic modernization at the end of the XX – first quarter of the XXI century. In the last century, creative rivalry took place between three main ideological and theoretical trends – West-centrist, national-statist and left-wing radical. The difficulties of transforming the complex socio-economic structure of transitional societies have predetermined the gradual loss of the influence of the West-centrist trend and the increasing importance of national-statist and left-wing radical сurrents of thought in the system of knowledge about developing countries. The “truncated globalization” and the “Washington consensus” resulted in the collapse of the monocentric world order and put the development paradigm at the center of the search for a new model of human evolution. Today, development is objectively becoming an imperative for the modernization of all societies, including those of the industrialized nations. The “Development agenda” is, therefore, emerging as an important precondition for the formation of a new, polycentric model of international relations, which is based on the principles of dialogue and interaction between States and civilizations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257552132288">В статье рассматривается эволюция теорий социально-экономической модернизации в конце ХХ – первой четверти ХХI в. В прошлом веке творческое соперничество происходило между тремя основными идейно-теоретическими направлениями – западоцентристским, национально-этатистским и леворадикальным. По мнению автора, трудности трансформации сложносоставной социально-экономической структуры переходных обществ предопределили постепенную утрату влияния западоцентристским направлением и повышение значимости национально-этатистского и леворадикального течений в системе знаний о развивающихся странах. “Усечённая глобализация” и “вашингтонский консенсус” имели следствием распад моноцентричного мира и поставили парадигму развития в центр поисков новой модели эволюции человечества. Сегодня развитие объективно становится императивом государственного курса всех обществ, включая промышленно развитые страны. Повестка развития становится важным условием формирования новой, полицентрической модели международных отношений, в основе которой лежат принципы диалога и взаимодействия государств и цивилизаций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>development paradigm</kwd><kwd>global economy and politics</kwd><kwd>multipolar world</kwd><kwd>Western-centrism</kwd><kwd>“Washington consensus”</kwd><kwd>sovereignty.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парадигма развития</kwd><kwd>глобальная экономика и политика</kwd><kwd>многополярный мир</kwd><kwd>западоцентризм</kwd><kwd>“вашингтонский консенсус”</kwd><kwd>суверенитет.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Carpentier de Gourdon C. It is in the interest of the US and the West to end this conflict with Russia // Global Order. 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