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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5873</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5200</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">659774</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869587324070052</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FMLZHF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Point of view</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lines of antagonism in the scientific community and the aggravating youth factor</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Линии антагонизма в научном сообществе и отягчающий молодёжный фактор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>кандидат экономических наук, директор</p></bio><email>info@castingvote.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurevich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юревич</surname><given-names>Максим Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Center for Macroeconomic Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник, Центр макроэкономических исследований</p></bio><email>mayurevich@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sociological service “Decisive Voice”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Социологическая служба “Решающий голос”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>646</fpage><lpage>657</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/659774">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/659774</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is devoted to the analysis of key attitudes within the scientific community, on which, as expected, the image of the scientific and technological future of Russia directly depends. It has been established that the civilizational self-identification of researchers largely does not coincide with the sentiments of the general public. A cautious and often skeptical attitude towards the mobilization of science, increased emigration sentiments among scientists, primarily young ones, allowed the authors to conclude that the country’s scientific community is in crisis, antagonistically divided by contradictions regarding basic value orientations and management issues. The unifying factor is the need for comfortable working conditions and the demand for science by the state and society.</p> <p>It was quantitatively determined that only half of the researchers adhere to pro-state sentiments and could potentially be usefully involved in solving scientific and technical problems. The other half of the scientific community becomes at least a group of opponents who have doubts or are undecided regarding the scientific and technological course. The youth wing of science, as it turns out, is largely imbued with cosmopolitanism and therefore does not represent an anti-crisis force. Strengthening the mobilization readiness of the scientific community and resolving its internal conflicts is considered from the point of view of improving the quality of science management, including effective personnel policies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Работа посвящена анализу ключевых установок внутри научного сообщества, от которых напрямую зависит образ научно-технологического будущего России. Установлено, что цивилизационная само-идентификация исследователей в значительной степени не совпадает с настроениями широкой общественности. Осторожное, а нередко и скептическое отношение к мобилизации науки, усилившиеся эмиграционные настроения среди учёных, в первую очередь молодых, позволили авторам сделать вывод о кризисном состоянии научного сообщества страны, антагонистически разделённого противоречиями по основным ценностным ориентациям и управленческим вопросам. Объединяющим фактором служит потребность в комфортных условиях труда и востребованность науки государством и обществом.</p> <p>Количественно определено, что только половина исследователей придерживается прогосударственных настроений и может быть потенциально с пользой задействована в решении научно-технических задач. Другая половина научного сообщества становится как минимум группой оппонентов, которые сомневаются или не определились в отношении научно-технологического курса. Молодёжное крыло науки, как оказалось, в значительной степени пронизано космополитизмом и поэтому не представляет собой антикризисную силу. Усиление мобилизационной готовности научного сообщества и разрешение его внутренней конфликтности рассматривается с точки зрения повышения качества управления наукой, включая эффективную кадровую политику.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patriotism and cosmopolitanism in the scientific community</kwd><kwd>special military operation</kwd><kwd>mobilization of science</kwd><kwd>anti-Russian sanctions</kwd><kwd>emigration of researchers</kwd><kwd>scientific youth</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патриотизм и космополитизм в научном сообществе</kwd><kwd>специальная военная операция</kwd><kwd>мобилизация науки</kwd><kwd>антироссийские санкции</kwd><kwd>эмиграция исследователей</kwd><kwd>научная молодёжь</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">РНФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">RSF</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-28-00953</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev A.B., Yurevich M.A. Scientific and technological policy of Russia – 2022: a profession is not more expensive than the Motherland. 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