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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5873</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5200</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">677533</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869587324120035</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RIXDTX</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reports by the laureates of the Great Gold Medal named after M.V. Lomonosov Russian Academy of Sciences 2023</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛАДЫ ЛАУРЕАТОВ БОЛЬШОЙ ЗОЛОТОЙ МЕДАЛИ ИМЕНИ  М.В. ЛОМОНОСОВА РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК 2023 ГОДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Rheological modeling. <italic>Report by the laureate of the 2023 M.V. Lomonosov Grand Gold Medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences</italic></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реологические моделирования. <italic>Доклад лауреата большой золотой медали имени М.В. Ломоносова РАН 2023 года</italic></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Altenbach</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альтенбах</surname><given-names>Хольм</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>профессор и директор Института механики, иностранный член РАН</p></bio><email>holm.altenbach@ovgu.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Магдебургский университет Отто фон Герике</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1090</fpage><lpage>1099</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-21"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/677533">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/677533</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the method of rheological models and the models themselves, as well as modeling of the defining equations based on this method. Some historical information is given, and the method of rheological models proposed by V.A. Palmov is presented. One-dimensional equations are briefly described, three-dimensional equations for isotropic media are considered. It is noted that the method of rheological models for solving two-dimensional problems of continuous media was first applied by the author at the beginning of his scientific activity. In this article, he presents the basic relations for elastic and inelastic plates, and considers an example of complex defining equations for a metal alloy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье обсуждаются метод реологических моделей и сами модели, а также моделирование определяющих уравнений на базе этого метода. Приводятся некоторые исторические сведения, излагается метод реологических моделей, предложенный В.А. Пальмовым. Кратко описаны одномерные уравнения, рассмотрены трёхмерные уравнения для изотропных сред. Отмечено, что метод реологических моделей для решения двумерных задач сплошных сред впервые был применён автором в начале его научной деятельности. В данной статье им представлены основные соотношения для упругих и неупругих пластин, рассмотрен пример комплексных определяющих уравнений для металлического сплава.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheological model method</kwd><kwd>defining equations</kwd><kwd>continuum mechanics</kwd><kwd>behavior of materials</kwd><kwd>equivalence hypotheses</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод реологических моделей</kwd><kwd>определяющие уравнения</kwd><kwd>механика сплошных сред</kwd><kwd>поведение материалов</kwd><kwd>гипотезы эквивалентности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Giesekus H. Phänomenologische Rheologie. Eine Einführung. 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