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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5873</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5200</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">684141</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869587325030046</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CTQHHZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ИЗ РАБОЧЕЙ ТЕТРАДИ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Personalized strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in patients of different ages in the context of a global infectious threat</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Персонифицированные стратегии диагностики и лечения острых миелоидных лейкозов у больных разного возраста в условиях глобальной инфекционной угрозы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гистологии, врач-гематолог отделения гематологии, химиотерапии и трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><email>a.vinogradov@egov66.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lastochkina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ласточкина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>litvinova-dasha174@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidullina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидуллина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>кандидат химических наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории перспективных органических материалов, научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>khamidullina@ios.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzyrev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузырев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории органических материалов</p></bio><email>puzyrev@ios.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гистологии, заместитель главного врача по науке</p></bio><email>prof-ssazonov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт органического синтеза им. И.Я. Постовского УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Medical Cell Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт медицинских клеточных технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-13"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/684141">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/684141</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As part of the implementation of the national project “Fight against oncological diseases”, modern anti-tumor drugs of targeted action are being actively introduced into the healthcare system of the Russian Federation. The use of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitors in programmatic polychemotherapy of acute myeloid leukemias, based on genetic stratification, proved effective despite the epidemic risks caused by the pandemic of the COVID-19. In the context of the structural restructuring of healthcare due to the global infectious threat, the research data is discussed from the point of view of the transition to personalized medical services, which are provided at the expense of compulsory medical insurance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В рамках реализации национального проекта “Борьба с онкологическими заболеваниями” в систему здравоохранения Российской Федерации активно внедряют современные противоопухолевые лекарственные препараты таргетного действия. Применение ингибиторов FMS-подобной тирозинкиназы 3 (FLT3) в программной полихимиотерапии острых миелоидных лейкозов, базирующееся на генетической стратификации, оказалось эффективным, несмотря на эпидемические риски, обусловленные пандемией COVID-19. В условиях структурной перестройки здравоохранения из-за глобальной инфекционной угрозы данные проведённых исследований обсуждаются с точки зрения перехода к персонализированным медицинским услугам, которые предоставляются за счёт средств обязательного медицинского страхования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>FLT3 gene</kwd><kwd>tyrosine kinase inhibitor</kwd><kwd>novel coronavirus infection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый миелоидный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>ген FLT3</kwd><kwd>ингибитор тирозинкиназы</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kazi J.U., Rönnstrand L. FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3/FLT3: From Basic Science to Clinical Implications // Physiol. 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