Известия Русского географического обществаИзвестия Русского географического общества0869-6071The Russian Academy of Sciences1765110.31857/S0869-6071151669-80Research ArticleTo Moscow ot to Saint Petersburg? Population gravity of the Tver Region according to the data of «VKontakte» online networkSmirnovI. P.Ilya.geo2012@yandex.ruVinogradovD. M.Vinogradov.dm@tversu.ruAlexeevA. I.alival@mail.ruTver State UniversityLomonosov Moscow State University20122019151669800711201920112019Copyright © 2019, Russian academy of sciences2019<p>The article is devoted to the studying the populations attraction to large centers. On the example of the Tver region it is shown how the position between capitals affects the characteristics of population movement. Due to the lack of official statistics at the municipal district level, the main source of information in this work were the data of the VKontakte social network. At the first stage, aggregated materials of the Virtual Population of Russia site were used. At the second stage, the communities of some rural settlements in the VKontakte network were studied. The main centers of attraction for the population of the Tver region are Tver, Moscow and St. Petersburg, and the capitals share their areas of influence almost equally. The northern districts gravitate towards St. Petersburg, the southern towards Moscow. The urban population, including the population of Rzhev, Torzhok and Bezhetsk, gravitates towards Moscow, and the rural population of the region gravitates towards St. Petersburg. The obtained conclusions actualize and complement the results of previous work on the topic.</p>[Alekseev A. I., Delʼva K. I., Usova M. D. "Genealogicheskie derevʼya" i socialʼnye seti kak istochnik informacii dlya socialʼno-geograficheskogo izucheniya selʼskoj mestnosti // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5: Geografiya. 2016. No. 5. S. 93-95.][Bogdanova L. P., Shhukina A. S. Migracionnye processy v Tverskoj oblasti: dinamika i vliyanie na strukturu naseleniya // Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Eʼkonomika i upravlenie. 2018. No. 4. S. 100-108.][Zamyatina N. Yu. Metod izucheniya migracij molodezhi po dannym socialʼnyx Internet-setej: Tomskij gosudarstvennyj universitet kak «centr proizvodstva i raspredeleniya» chelovecheskogo kapitala (po dannym socialʼnoj Internet-seti «VKontakte») // Regionalʼnye issledovaniya. 2012. Vyp. 2 (36). S. 15-28.][Zamyatina N. Yu., Yashunskij A. D. Migracii s Severa: socialʼnye seti i mentalʼnaya «blizostʼ» // Vneeʼkonomicheskie faktory prostranstvennogo razvitiya. Sb. statej. M.: Jeslan, 2015. S. 147-173.][Zamyatina N. Yu., Yashunskij A. D. Virtualʼnaya geografiya virtualʼnogo naseleniya // Monitoring obshhestvennogo mneniya: Eʼkonomicheskie i socialʼnye peremeny. 2018. No. 1. S. 117-137.][Katrovskij A. P. Ragranichenie zon vliyaniya Moskvy i Leningrada (na primere uchebno-professionalʼnoj migracii) // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 5. Geografiya. 1983. No. 2. S. 37-41.][Maxrova A. G., Bochkarev A. N. Mayatnikovaya migraciya v Moskovskom regione: novye dannye // Demoskop Weekly. 2017. No. 727-728. URL: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2017/0727/tema01.php (data obrashheniya 1.08.2019)][Makhrova A. G., Nefedova T. G., Treivish A. I. The Central Russian megalopolis: polarization of space and population mobility // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5: Geografiya. 2016. No. 5. S. 77-85.][Mezhdu domom… i domom. Vozvratnaya prostranstvennaya mobilʼnostʼ naseleniya Rossii / Pod red. T. G. Nefedovoj, K. V. Averkievoj, A. G. Maxrovoj. M.: Novyj hronograf, 2016. 504 s.][Nefedova T. G., Trejvish A. I. Puteshestvie iz Peterburga v Moskvu: 222 goda spustya. Kn. 1: Dva stoletiya rossijskoj istorii mezhdu Moskvoj i Sankt-Peterburgom. M., 2015. 240 s.][Nefedova T. G., Averkieva K. V. Puteshestvie iz Peterburga v Moskvu: 222 goda spustya. Kn. 2: Puteshestvie iz Peterburga v Moskvu v XXI veke (po itogam eʼkspedicii 2013 goda). M.: Lenand, 2015. 352 s.][Pavlyuk S. G., Popova I. A., Popov F. A. Prostranstvo Tverskoj oblasti v ob"ektivnyx pokazatelyax, obrazax i travelogax // Communitas/Soobshhestvo. 2005. No. 2. S. 26-67.][Chekmyshev O. A., Yashunskij A. D. Izvlechenie i ispolʼzovanie dannyx iz eʼlektronnyx socialʼnyx setej // Preprinty IPM im. M. V. Keldysha. 2014. Vyp. 62. URL: http://library.keldysh.ru/preprint.asp?id=2014-62 (data obrashheniya: 25.08.2019).]