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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-7698</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">676022</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869769824020013</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ldxcct</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Earth and Environment Sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Науки о Земле и окружающей среде</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Deformation method of tsunami prediction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Деформационный метод прогноза цунами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-3834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>Grigory I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Григорий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><email>dolgikh@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9828-5929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>Stanislav G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Станислав Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук</p></bio><email>sdolgikh@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V. I. Ilyichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, FEB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В. И. Ильичёва ДВО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7698/article/view/676022">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7698/article/view/676022</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the analysis of numerous data on variations of deformations of the Earth’s crust obtained using a laser strainmeter, deformation anomalies (deformation jumps) that occur during tsunami generation have been detected. The deformation jumps recorded by the laser strainmeter are caused by bottom movements leading to the formation of a tsunami. According to the data of many registered tsunamigenic earthquakes, the attenuation coefficients of the identified deformation anomalies for four regions of the planet have been calculated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На основе анализа многочисленных данных по вариациям деформаций земной коры, полученных с помощью лазерного деформографа, обнаружены деформационные аномалии (скачки деформации), возникающие при генерации цунами. Скачки деформации, зарегистрированные лазерным деформографом, вызваны подвижками дна, приводящими к образованию цунами. По данным многих зарегистрированных цунамигенных землетрясений рассчитаны коэффициенты затухания выделенных деформационных аномалий по четырeм регионам планеты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>earthquake</kwd><kwd>tsunami</kwd><kwd>laser strainmeter</kwd><kwd>deformation jump</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>землетрясение</kwd><kwd>цунами</kwd><kwd>лазерный деформограф</kwd><kwd>скачок деформации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the RGNF, grant N22-27-00678 "Micro-deformations of the earth’s crust caused by marine infragravity waves according to laser interference devices"</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ, грант № 22-27-00678 «Микродеформации земной коры, вызванные морскими инфрагравитационными волнами по данным лазерно-интерференционных приборов»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein S., Okal E. 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