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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-7698</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">676055</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869769824010099</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">leevvq</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Chemical Sciences. Physical methods of materials research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химические науки. Физические методы исследования материалов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Electron paramagnetic resonance on impurity copper ions in sodium trititanate with a hierarchical two-level architecture</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Электронный парамагнитный резонанс на примесных ионах меди в трититанате натрия с иерархической двухуровневой архитектурой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2195-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saritsky</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарицкий</surname><given-names>Денис Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>denissaricki@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7917-9207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziatdinov</surname><given-names>Albert M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиатдинов</surname><given-names>Альберт Муктасимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>ziatdinov@ich.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznov</surname><given-names>Veniamin V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнов</surname><given-names>Вениамин Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences in Chemistry, Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>zhvv53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-5550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Opra</surname><given-names>Denis P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опра</surname><given-names>Денис Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences in Chemistry, Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>dp.opra@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-8680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnedenkov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнеденков</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the RAS, Doctor of Sciences in Chemistry, Professor, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор химических наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><email>svg21@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Chemistry FEB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химии ДВО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7698/article/view/676055">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7698/article/view/676055</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of studies of electron paramagnetic resonance on impurity copper ions in sodium trititanate (Na<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>) with a hierarchical two-level architecture, potentially suitable for use as negative electrodes of sodium-ion batteries, are presented. The main emphasis in the work was placed on the identification of magnetically different centers of the impurity copper ion, establishing the positions of these centers in the crystal lattice, determining the nature of their distributions in the volume of the sample, and elucidating the charge compensation mechanism for aliovalent substitutions. For Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions in positions of Ti<sup>4+</sup> substitution, the degree of a spin density delocalization from the bottom <math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>d</mi><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></msub></math> orbital to the σ-orbitals of the nearest equatorial oxygen ions was estimated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты исследований электронного парамагнитного резонанса на примесных ионах меди в трититанате натрия (Na<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>) с иерархической двухуровневой архитектурой, потенциально пригодного для использования в качестве отрицательных электродов натрий-ионных аккумуляторов. Основной акцент в работе был сделан на выявление магнитно-неэквивалентных центров примесного иона меди, установление позиций этих центров в кристаллической решетке, определение характера их распределений в объеме образца, а также на выяснение механизмов зарядовой компенсации при алиовалентных замещениях. Для ионов<italic> </italic>Cu<sup>2+</sup><italic> </italic>в позициях замещения<italic> </italic>Ti<sup>4+</sup> была оценена делокализация спиновой плотности с нижней атомной орбитали <math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>d</mi><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></msub></math> на σ-орбитали ближайших экваториальных ионов кислорода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electron paramagnetic resonance</kwd><kwd>sodium trititanate</kwd><kwd>Cu2+</kwd><kwd>charge compensation</kwd><kwd>molecular orbitals</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронный парамагнитный резонанс</kwd><kwd>трититанат натрия</kwd><kwd>Cu2+</kwd><kwd>зарядовая компенсация</kwd><kwd>молекулярные орбитали</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of state assignments to the Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science (projects: No. FWFN(0205)-2022-0003).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственных заданий Института химии ДВО РАН (проект FWFN(0205)-2022-0003).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xia G., Zhou T., Yu X., eds. 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