Vestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesVestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesВестник Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук0869-7698The Russian Academy of Sciences67744310.31857/S0869769824060059HSUQAWChemical Sciences. Functional CoatingsХимические науки. Функциональные покрытияReview ArticleAntifouling coatings on the base of bioinspired technologies for marine applicationsПротивообрастающие покрытия на основе природоподобных технологий для применения в морских условияхhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-5609KharchenkoU. V.ХарченкоУ. В.
Russian Federation

Candidate of Sciences in Chemistry, Researcher

кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник

ulyana-kchar@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-6832EgorkinV. S.ЕгоркинВ. С.
Russian Federation

Candidate of Sciences in Chemistry, Senior Researcher

кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник

egorkin@ich.dvo.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3806-1709VyalyiI. Е.ВялыйИ. Е.
Russian Federation

Candidate of Sciences in Chemistry, Researcher

кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник

igorvyal@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-0557SinebryukhovS. L.СинебрюховС. Л.
Russian Federation

Corresponding Member of RAS, Doctor of Sciences in Chemistry, Deputy Director

член-корреспондент РАН, доктор химических наук, заместитель директора

sls@ich.dvo.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-8680GnedenkovS. V.ГнеденковС. В.
Russian Federation

Corresponding Member of RAS, Doctor of Sciences in Chemistry, Director

член-корреспондент РАН, доктор химических наук, директор

svg21@hotmail.comInstitute of Chemistry, FEB RASИнститут химии ДВО РАН051220246567220032025Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук2024Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7698/article/view/677443

In the offshore industry, antifouling protection is achieved mainly through the use of special antifouling coatings whose polymer matrix contains biocides releasing during the object exploitation at a controlled rate. Despite its recognized efficiency, this strategy has significant drawbacks, among which is the high ecotoxicity of antifouling agents. The increasing legislation on the use of antifouling compounds has intensified efforts to find alternative ecologically friendly technologies. Antifouling strategies possessed by living organisms are of particular scientific interest. This paper presents an overview in the field of bioinspired technologies applicable to the development of antifouling coatings in the marine application.

В морской индустрии защита от обрастания достигается в основном путем использования специальных противообрастающих покрытий, в полимерный матрикс которых заключены биоциды, высвобождающиеся с контролируемой скоростью в процессе эксплуатации объекта. Несмотря на признанную эффективность, данная стратегия борьбы обладает существенными недостатками, среди которых высокая экотоксичность используемых биоцидов. Ужесточение законодательства в области применения противообрастающих соединений активировало усилия по поиску альтернативных, более безопасных технологий. Особый научный интерес вызывают стратегии защиты от обрастания, которыми обладают живые организмы. В данной работе представлен обзор в области природоподобных технологий, применимых для разработки противообрастающих покрытий в морской сфере.

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