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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-7698</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687240</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869769825020051</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GFCEDP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Earth and Environment Sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Науки о Земле и окружающей среде</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Spring freshet fluxes of terrigenous matter from Amur River to the estuary in surrounding Okhotsk and Japan Seas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изменчивость биогеохимического сигнала терригенного материала в нижнем течении и эстуарии реки Амур в годы с различными условиями формирования весеннего половодья</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-8992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudarev</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дударев</surname><given-names>Олег Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences in Geology and Mineralogy, Chief Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор геолого-минералогических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>dudarev@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-9950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Charkin</surname><given-names>Alexander N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаркин</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences in Geology and Mineralogy, Head of Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>charkin@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-7100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Денис Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences in Technique, Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>denis.chernykh.vl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5852-8201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruban</surname><given-names>Alexey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубан</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences in Geology and Mineralogy, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, доцент</p></bio><email>ruban@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-9563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pipko</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пипко</surname><given-names>Ирина Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences in Geography, Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат географических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>irina@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-043X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugach</surname><given-names>Svetlana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугач</surname><given-names>Светлана Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences in Geography, Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>pugach@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3273-8977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubina</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубина</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences in Geography, Head of Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат географических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>dubina@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3012-4739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semiletov</surname><given-names>Igor P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семилетов</surname><given-names>Игорь Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of RAS, Doctor of Sciences in Geography, Head of Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корреспондент РАН, доктор географических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>ipsemiletov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, FEB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева ДВО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">International Centre of the Far-Eastern and Arctic seas named by Admiral S.O. Makarov, Sakhalin State University–SakhalinTECH</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Международный центр по исследованию дальневосточных и арктических морей им. адмирала С.О. Макарова, Сахалинский государственный университет–СахТЕХ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский политехнический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-10"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-10"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7698/article/view/687240">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7698/article/view/687240</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this work is to study the interannual variability of lithodynamic and biogeochemical characteristics of suspended matter (SPM) along the 884 km transect “lower reaches– estuary of the Amur River in the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan”. Observations were carried out in mid-June 2005 and 2006. The spring flood during the study periods differed dramatically in water content and conditions for mobilization of terrigenous material in the catchment area. Thus, the phases of the culmination of the highest flood level (2005) and the culmination of the lowest low-water level of the Amur were covered. The distribution of SPM, suspended organic carbon (POC), total nitrogen (TN), carbon isotopes (δ<sup>13</sup>C) and nitrogen (δ<sup>15</sup>N) were studied. We did not find any sharp fluctuations in the SPM content in the lower reaches of the Amur in 2005 and 2006. However, they manifested themselves in the marine segments of the transect – in the Amur Estuary, in the Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of Japan segments of the estuary. The primary cause of the changes were the physicochemical transformations of SPM against the background of increasing salinity and wave remobilization of bottom sediments. The latter was most clearly manifested in 2006, when the water level in the river segment of the estuary and in the Amur Estuary was low.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель данной работы – изучение межгодовой изменчивости литодинамических и биогеохимических характеристик взвешенного материала (SPM) на 884 км трансекте нижнее течение–эстуарий р. Амур в Охотском и Японском морях. Наблюдения выполнены в середине июня 2005 и 2006 гг. Водность и условия мобилизации терригенного материала в водосборе в периоды исследований кардинально различались. Были охвачены фазы наиболее высокого уровня половодья (2005 г.) и наинизшего меженного уровня Амура. Исследовались распределение SPM, взвешенного органического углерода (POC), общего азота (TN), изотопов углерода (δ<sup>13</sup>C) и азота (δ<sup>15</sup>N). Мы не обнаружили в 2005 и 2006 гг. резких колебаний содержания SPM в нижнем течении Амура. Однако они проявились в морских сегментах трансекты – в Амурском лимане, в охотоморском и япономорском сегментах эстуария. Первопричинами изменений явились физико-химические преобразования SPM на фоне роста солености и волновая ремобилизация донных осадков. Последняя наиболее ярко проявилась в 2006 г., когда уровень воды в речном сегменте эстуария и в Амурском лимане был низким.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Amur River</kwd><kwd>estuary</kwd><kwd>suspended particulate matter</kwd><kwd>particulate organic carbon</kwd><kwd>carbon and nitrogen isotopes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>река Амур</kwd><kwd>эстуарий</kwd><kwd>взвешенный материал</kwd><kwd>взвешенный органический углерод</kwd><kwd>изотопы углерода и азота</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>Программа Приоритет-2030</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Сахалинский государственный университет–СахТЕХ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Sakhalin State University</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>FEFF-2024-0004</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>темы госзадания № 124022100083-1, № 12402210081-7, № 124022100074-9</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrovolski S.G. 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