Vestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesVestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesВестник Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук0869-7698The Russian Academy of Sciences68886110.31857/S0869769825010012HINDDOBiotechnologyБиотехнологияResearch ArticleThe influence of soil composition on the growth and development of basil plantsВлияние почвенного состава на рост и развитие растений базиликаhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-4775KulchinYuri N.КульчинЮрий Николаевич
Russian Federation

Academician of the RAS, Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics

академик РАН, доктор физико-математических наук

kulchin@iacp.dvo.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-2629-3521KozhanovSergey O.КожановСергей Олегович
Russian Federation

Junior Researcher

младший научный сотрудник

kozhanov_57@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9751-5136KholinAlexander S.ХолинАлександр Сергеевич
Russian Federation

Researcher

научный сотрудник

a_kholin@dvo.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-3504SubbotinEvgeny P.СубботинЕвгений Петрович
Russian Federation

Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Leading Researcher

кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

s.e.p@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-3877SubbotinaNatalia I.СубботинаНаталья Ивановна
Russian Federation

Junior Researcher

младший научный сотрудник

sale789@mail.ruInstitute of Automation and Control Processes of FEB RASИнститут автоматики и процессов управления ДВО РАН0407202515180808202508082025Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук2025Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7698/article/view/688861

The paper studies the development of basil plants (Ocimum basilicum L.) depending on the composition of the soil mixture when grown using LED radiation in closed conditions. The effect of combinations of Crystalon and Zion fertilizers with sand on plants was studied. It was shown that the use of the complex Crystalon fertilizer leads to the highest values of morphometric parameters of basil plants. The plants grown with its help had values of the mass of the above-ground part of the plants 45 times greater than the control. The use of Zion fertilizer led to an increase in this parameter relative to the control by 11 times. The addition of sand to the mixture contributed to a decrease in the mass of the above-ground part of basil plants grown in a soil mixture with Crystalon by 15%, Zion 37%, and in a soil mixture without additives by 7%. The use of Crystalon fertilizer made it possible to grow basil plants with an above-ground mass of 14 g on the 35th day, which is comparable to the results obtained using soilless methods. This result shows the potential of using Crystalon fertilizer for growing this crop in the soil in a short time, while maintaining all the advantages of this method.

В работе исследуется развитие растений базилика Ocimum basilicum L. в зависимости от состава почвенной смеси при выращивании с помощью светодиодного излучения в закрытых условиях. Изучалось влияние на растения комбинаций удобрений Кристалон и Цион с песком. Показано, что использование комплексного удобрения Кристалон приводит к наибольшим значениям морфометрических параметров растений базилика. Выращенные с его помощью растения имели значения массы надземной части растений в 45 раз большие, чем контрольные. Применение удобрения Цион привело к увеличению этого параметра относительно контроля в 11 раз. Добавление в смеси песка способствовало снижению массы надземной части растений базилика, выращенных в почвенной смеси с Кристалоном, на 15%, Ционом – на 37%, а в почвенной смеси без добавок – на 7%. Использование удобрения Кристалон позволило вырастить растения базилика, имеющие на 35-й день массу надземной части, равную 14 г, что сравнимо с результатами, получаемыми при помощи беспочвенных методов. Данный результат показывает перспективность использования удобрения Кристалон для выращивания данной культуры в короткие сроки в почве, сохраняя все преимущества данного метода.

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