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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-7698</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">688940</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869769825030146</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">POCZYA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Chemical Sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химические науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prediction of scale deposits in the oilfield. Current status, problems, challenges</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогнозирование солеотложения в нефтяном промысле. Современное состояние, проблемы, задачи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-3265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhin</surname><given-names>Ivan S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухин</surname><given-names>Ивановна Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Chemistry, Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>trukhin@ich.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-9205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Chemistry, Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>polyakova@ich.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-4548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadorozhny</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задорожный</surname><given-names>Павел Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>zadorozhny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1485-1682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhoverkhov</surname><given-names>Svyatoslav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суховерхов</surname><given-names>Святослав Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science in Chemistry, Head of Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>svs28@ich.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Chemistry, FEB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химии ДВО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7698/article/view/688940">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7698/article/view/688940</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article summarizes current understanding of the problem of scaling in oilfield equipment and methodological approaches to its prevention. Based on years of research into scaling issues across various oilfields, we systematize information regarding the composition of produced and injected water and its role in the scaling process, as well as details about the composition of inorganic deposits and the mechanisms of their formation. We examine existing methods of mathematical modeling for scaling processes in oilfield systems and assess their effectiveness. It is demonstrated that the qualitative chemical composition of both aqueous solutions and deposits from production units in oil enterprises is similar, regardless of the field; however, the quantitative ratios of components can differ by orders of magnitude, even within a single field. Although the problem of scaling has been extensively studied, there is still no universal methodological approach to effectively prevent salt deposits in oilfields under varying conditions. Despite the diversity and capabilities of modern software packages, the results of mathematical modeling do not always correlate well with the actual composition of deposits in oilfield systems. Therefore, addressing the issue of forecasting salt deposits in oilfields requires a comprehensive approach, including experimental modeling and adjustments to the calculation methods based on production experience. Such a problem can be solved by artificial intelligence methods, therefore, the development of the methodology for forecasting salt deposits in oilfield systems in the near future will develop in this direction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье обобщены текущие представления о проблеме солеотложения в нефтепромысловом оборудовании и методических подходах к ее предупреждению. На основе многолетних исследований проблемы солеотложения на различных месторождениях систематизирована информация о составе попутно добываемой и закачиваемой воды и ее роли в процессе солеобразования, а также информация о составе неорганических отложений и механизме их образования. Рассмотрены существующие методы математического моделирования процессов солеотложения в нефтепромысловых системах, оценена их эффективность. Показано, что качественный химический состав как водных растворов, так и отложений из технологических узлов нефтедобывающих предприятий схож вне зависимости от месторождения, тем не менее количественно соотношение компонентов способно отличаться на порядки, причем даже в условиях одного месторождения. Хотя проблема солеотложения к настоящему моменту хорошо изучена, по-прежнему не существует единого универсального методического подхода к предупреждению отложений солей на нефтяном промысле, который эффективно показывал бы себя в различных условиях. Несмотря на многообразие и широкие возможности современных программных комплексов, результаты математического моделирования не всегда хорошо коррелируют с составом реальных отложений из нефтепромысловых систем. Таким образом, решение проблемы прогнозирования нефтепромысловых солеотложений требует комплексного подхода, включающего экспериментальное моделирование и корректировку используемого метода расчета на основе опыта добычи. Такую задачу способны решить методы искусственного интеллекта, следовательно, развитие методологии прогнозирования солеотложений в нефтепромысловых системах в ближайшем будущем будет развиваться именно в этом направлении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oilfield waters</kwd><kwd>salt deposition</kwd><kwd>oilfield equipment</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling of chemical equilibria</kwd><kwd>application of artificial intelligence in the oil industry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воды нефтяных месторождений</kwd><kwd>солеотложение</kwd><kwd>нефтепромысловое оборудование</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование химических равновесий</kwd><kwd>применение искусственного интеллекта в нефтяной промышленности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignments of the Institute of Chemistry, FEB RAS, topic No. FWFN-2025-0002. 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