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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Toxicological Review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Toxicological Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Токсикологический вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-7922</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">641191</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2019-4-32-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF ARYLACETAMIDE DERIVATIVE GR 89,696 WITH ANALGESIC ACTIVITY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОЦЕНКА БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДНОГО АРИЛАЦЕТАМИДА GR 89,696, ОБЛАДАЮЩЕГО АНАЛЬГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bykova Anna Fedorovna</p><p>195043, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быкова Анна Федоровна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>195043, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>anna-kurpyakova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galan</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галан</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galan Sergej Evgen’evich</p><p>195043, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галан Сергей Евгеньевич - кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>195043, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>sergey-x-70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyagin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малягин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maljagin Vadim Jur’evich</p><p>195043, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малягин Вадим Юрьевич - научный сотрудник.</p><p>195043, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Subbotina Svetlana Nikolaevna</p>195043, Saint Petersburg</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Субботина Светлана Николаевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>195043, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>ssubbotina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт военной медицины» Министерства Обороны Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-08-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-04"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bykova A.F., Galan S.E., Malyagin V.Y., Subbotina S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Быкова А.Ф., Галан С.Е., Малягин В.Ю., Субботина С.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykova A.F., Galan S.E., Malyagin V.Y., Subbotina S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быкова А.Ф., Галан С.Е., Малягин В.Ю., Субботина С.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-08-24"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7922/article/view/641191">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7922/article/view/641191</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analgesic activity and side effects of arylacetamide derivative GR 89,696 have been studied. It has been shown that the occurrence of analgesic effect is accompanied by a change in the ratio between pain and alternative patterns of behavior, while the decrease in the severity of normal behavior is observed only after the introduction of the sample at a maximum analgesic dose of 2000 |ig/kg. The consistent developments of fading, adynamia, weakening of the flip reflex, a significant increase in diuresis are the side effects of intramuscular administration of the sample in the dose range of 1-100 |ig/kg. Negative influence of the sample on respiratory and cardiovascular functions of animals has not been revealed. Therapeutic index (more than 2900) and safety factor (less than 0.02) calculated on the basis of the obtained data allow to consider GR 89,696 as a potential anesthetic, however, to establish the possibility of its practical use a more detailed study of the side effects of the compound is necessary.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведено изучение анальгетической активности и побочных эффектов субстанции производного арилацетамида GR 89,696. Показано, что возникновение анальгетического эффекта сопровождается изменением соотношения между болевыми и альтернативными паттернами поведения, при этом снижение выраженности нормального поведения отмечается только после введения образца в максимальной анальгетической дозе 2000 мкг/кг. В качестве побочных эффектов при внутримышечном введении образца в диапазоне доз 1-100 мкг/кг показано последовательное развитие замирания, адинамии, ослабление рефлекса переворачивания, значительное увеличение диуреза. Негативного влияния образца на дыхательную и сердечно-сосудистую функции животных не выявлено. Терапевтический индекс (более 2900) и фактор безопасности (менее 0,02), рассчитанные на основе полученных данных, позволяют рассматривать GR 89,696 в качестве потенциального обезболивающего средства, однако для установления возможности его практического использования необходимо более детальное изучение побочных эффектов соединения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GR 89,696</kwd><kwd>opioid receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd><kwd>analgesic activity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>GR 89,696</kwd><kwd>агонисты к-опиоидныхрецепторов</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd><kwd>анальгетическая активность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guzevatykh L.S. 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