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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Toxicological Review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Toxicological Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Токсикологический вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-7922</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">641209</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2019-4-48-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Discussion</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дискуссия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ROLE OF THE EXPERT COMMUNITY IN THE EVALUATION OF THE MUTAGENICITY AND CARCINOGENICITY OF PESTICIDES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О РОЛИ ЭКСПЕРТНОГО СООБЩЕСТВА В ОЦЕНКЕ МУТАГЕННОСТИ И КАНЦЕРОГЕННОСТИ ПЕСТИЦИДОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>IlyushinaNataliyaAlexeevna</p><p>141014, Mytishchi, Moscow Region</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Илюшина Наталия Алексеевна - кандидат биологических наук, заведующая отделом генетической токсикологии Института гигиены, токсикологии пестицидов и химической безопасности.</p>141014, Мытищи Московской области</bio><email>Ilyushina-na@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Revazova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревазова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>RevazovaYuliaAnatolievna</p><p>141014, Mytishchi, Moscow Region</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ревазова Юлия Анатольевна - доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела генетической токсикологии Института гигиены, токсикологии пестицидов и химической безопасности.</p><p>141014, Мытищи Московской области</p></bio><email>revazova013@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-08-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-04"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Ilyushina N.A., Revazova Y.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Илюшина Н.А., Ревазова Ю.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyushina N.A., Revazova Y.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Илюшина Н.А., Ревазова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-08-24"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7922/article/view/641209">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7922/article/view/641209</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The regulation of harmful effects of various environmental factors including pesticides on humans is carried out by specially created state organizations on the basis of expert opinions. However, due to various circumstances: methodological, economic, informational, political etc. there are conflicting data on the presence or absence of carcinogenicity and genotoxicity of a number of pesticides, which lead to ambiguous expert opinions and decisions of international and national authorities. In some cases, the composition, scope, consumption rates of pesticides differ in different countries and regions. Therefore, despite the desire for international harmonization of approaches, there can and should be national specificities in the definition of criteria and sets of methods for the assessment of mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of chemicals (including pesticides).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Регламентация вредного воздействия на человека различных факторов окружающей среды, в том числе пестицидов, осуществляется специально созданными государственными организациями на основании заключений экспертов. Однако в силу разных обстоятельств: методических, экономических, информационных, политических и др. появляются противоречивые данные о наличии или отсутствии канцерогенности и генотоксичности у ряда пестицидов, что приводит к неоднозначным экспертным заключениям и решениям международных и национальных органов. В ряде случаев состав, область применения, нормы расходов пестицидных препаратов отличаются в разных странах и регионах. Поэтому несмотря на стремление к международной гармонизации подходов, могут и должны существовать национальные особенности в определении критериев и наборов методов для оценки мутагенности и канцерогенности химических веществ (в том числе пестицидов).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pesticides</kwd><kwd>carcinogenicity</kwd><kwd>mutagenicity</kwd><kwd>assessment criteria</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пестициды</kwd><kwd>канцерогенность</kwd><kwd>мутагенность</kwd><kwd>критерии оценки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans. Preamble. 20Available at: https:// monographs.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Preamble-2019.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans. 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