Toxicological ReviewToxicological ReviewТоксикологический вестник0869-7922Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman64122910.36946/0869-7922-2020-1-54-60Ecological ToxicologyЭкологическая токсикологияINFLUENCE OF HUMIC ACIDS ON THE MODIFICATION OF THE BIOACTIVITY OF MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLESВЛИЯНИЕ ГУМИНОВЫХ КИСЛОТ НА МОДИФИКАЦИЮ БИОАКТИВНОСТИ МАГНИТНЫХ НАНОЧАСТИЦBondarenkoL. S.БондаренкоЛ. С.
Russian Federation

125993, Moscow

Бондаренко Любовь Сергеевна, аспирант, инженер

125993, г. Москва

l.s.bondarenko92@gmail.comUchanovP. V.УчановП. В.
Russian Federation

119071, Moscow

Учанов Павел Владимирович, младший научный сотрудник

119071, г. Москва

p.uchanov@gmail.comChistyakovaN. G.ЧистяковаН. Г.
Russian Federation

119992, Moscow

Чистякова Наталья Георгиевна, доцент

119992, г. Москва

nchistyakova@yandex.ruTerekhovaV. A.ТереховаВ. А.
Russian Federation

119992, Moscow; 117997, Moscow

Терехова Вера Александровна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией экотоксикологического анализа почв, МГУ им. М.В.Ломоносова

119992, г. Москва; 117997, Москва

vterekhova@gmail.comKydralievaK. A.КыдралиеваК. А.
Russian Federation

125993, Moscow; 119992, Moscow

Кыдралиева Камиля Асылбековна, доктор химических наук, профессор

125993, г. Москва; 119992, г. Москва

kamila.kydralieva@gmail.comMoscow Aviation Institute, National Research University, Ministry of Science and Higher EducationФГБОУ ВО Московский авиационный институт (Национальный исследовательский университет)A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of SciencesФГБУН Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова Российской академии наукLomonosov Moscow State University, Ministry of Science and Higher EducationФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет имени М.В.ЛомоносоваPlekhanov Russian University of Economics, Ministry of Science and Higher EducationФГБОУ ВО Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова240220201546004112024Copyright ©; 2020, Bondarenko L.S., Uchanov P.V., Chistyakova N.G., Terekhova V.A., Kydralieva K.A.Copyright ©; 2020, Бондаренко Л.С., Учанов П.В., Чистякова Н.Г., Терехова В.А., Кыдралиева К.А.2020Bondarenko L.S., Uchanov P.V., Chistyakova N.G., Terekhova V.A., Kydralieva K.A.Бондаренко Л.С., Учанов П.В., Чистякова Н.Г., Терехова В.А., Кыдралиева К.А.https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-7922/article/view/641229

The influence of iron-based magnetic nanomaterials on living systems — photosynthetic plants – have been studied in standardized test systems. The effects of magnetite and maghemite nanoparticles after stabilization of their surface with humic acids by the reactions of microalgae Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.) Breb. and sprouts of seeds of higher plants - white mustard Sinapis alba L. – have been compared. The dynamics of growth test functions have been evaluated by changing the fluorescence of chlorophyll in a suspension of microalgae and by changing the length of the roots of seed seedlings during incubation with the studied drugs relative to the control variants (without drugs). It has been found that the treatment with humic acids sufficient for the stability of iron nanoparticles in terms of the phase state does not reduce the toxicity of maghemite in both test systems. Possible mechanisms for changing the ecotoxicity of synthesized magnetic iron nanopreparations in interaction with living systems in their growth environment are discussed.

В стандартизованных тест-системах проведены исследования воздействия магнитных наноматериалов на основе железа на живые системы – фотосинтезирующие растения. Проведено сравнение действия наночастиц магнетита и маггемита после стабилизации их поверхности гуминовыми кислотами по реакциям микроводорослей Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.) Breb. и проростков семян высших растений – горчицы белой Sinapis alba L. Оценивали динамику ростовых тест-функций по изменению флуоресценции хлорофилла в суспензии микроводорослей и по изменению длины корней проростков семян при инкубации с исследуемыми препаратами относительно контрольных вариантов (без препаратов). Установлено, что обработка гуминовыми кислотами, достаточная для стабильности наночастиц железа по показателям фазового состояния, не обеспечивает снижение токсичности маггемита в обеих тест-системах. Обсуждаются возможные механизмы изменения экотоксичности синтезированных магнитных нанопрепаратов железа при взаимодействии с живыми системами в среде их роста.

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