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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Radiation biology. Radioecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Radiation biology. Radioecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8031</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5898</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">681191</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869803124060087</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NCPUCQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Radioecology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Радиоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reconstruction of radiation doses to freshwater organisms contaminated after the accident at the “Mayak” chemical plant</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реконструкция доз облучения пресноводных организмов, подвергшихся загрязнению после аварии на химкомбинате “Маяк”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Corwin_17F@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Research Institute” of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт Национального исследовательского центра “Курчатовский институт”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>645</fpage><lpage>669</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-29"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8031/article/view/681191">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8031/article/view/681191</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A mathematical model of radionuclide migration in freshwater bodies and dosimetric models for estimating exposure of the aquatic organisms (phytoplankton, zooplankton, zoobenthos and fish) are presented. The results of reconstruction of radiation doses to aquatic organisms living in non-current Uruskul Lake, located in the near zone of the Kyshtym accident are presented. The contributions of various radionuclides, as well as internal and external exposure to the formation of doses to aquatic organisms during 50 years after radionuclides entering the body of water are estimated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены математическая модель миграции радионуклидов в пресноводных водоемах и комплекс дозиметрических моделей для оценки доз облучения гидробионтов (фитопланктон, зоопланктон, зообентос и рыба). Приведены результаты реконструкции доз облучения водных организмов, обитающих в замкнутом пресноводном водоеме Урускуль, находящемся в ближней зоне Кыштымской аварии. Оценен вклад различных радионуклидов, а также внутреннего и внешнего облучения в формирование дозовых нагрузок в течение 50 лет после поступления радионуклидов в водоем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-current freshwater water body</kwd><kwd>dose</kwd><kwd>radionuclide</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>aquatic organisms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>непроточный пресноводный водоем</kwd><kwd>доза</kwd><kwd>радионуклид</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>водные организмы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 1977 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 26. New York: Pergamon Press, 1977. 53 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>International Commission on Radiological Protection. 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