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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский физиологический журнал им. И.М. Сеченова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8139</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-655X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">651560</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869813923060055</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WHBVEH</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cardioprotective Effect of Soy Protein on a High-Salt Diet in Cynomolgus Monkeys</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кардиопротективное действие соевого белка при высокосолевой диете у яванских макак</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresneva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береснева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parastaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парастаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayukov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">First Pavlov Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет
им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Experimental and Scientific Research, Interregional Laboratory Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Отдел экспериментальных и научных исследований Межрегионального лабораторного центра</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Medical Primatology”,
Krasnodar Territory</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской приматологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>109</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>771</fpage><lpage>787</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, А.Н. Куликов, О.Н. Береснева, Г.Т. Иванова, М.М. Парастаева, Е.О. Богданова, И.Г. Каюков, А.Г. Кучер, С.В. Орлов</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, А.Н. Куликов, О.Н. Береснева, Г.Т. Иванова, М.М. Парастаева, Е.О. Богданова, И.Г. Каюков, А.Г. Кучер, С.В. Орлов</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">А.Н. Куликов, О.Н. Береснева, Г.Т. Иванова, М.М. Парастаева, Е.О. Богданова, И.Г. Каюков, А.Г. Кучер, С.В. Орлов</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А.Н. Куликов, О.Н. Береснева, Г.Т. Иванова, М.М. Парастаева, Е.О. Богданова, И.Г. Каюков, А.Г. Кучер, С.В. Орлов</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651560">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651560</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181325311520">Excessive salt intake is accompanied by the development of cardiovascular disorders, not always associated with an increase in blood pressure (BP). Given the cardioprotective effect of soy proteins in chronic kidney disease, the question arose of the possibility of leveling dietary interventions, in particular soy proteins, the damaging effect of a high-salt diet on the cardiovascular system. The aim of this work is to study the effect of long-term use of a diet high in NaCl and soy protein on myocardial remodeling and skin histomorphology in monkeys. The study was performed on male Javan macaques (<italic>Macaca</italic> <italic>fascicularis</italic>). The control group received a standard diet (2 g NaCl/kg feed). The second was a high-salt diet (8 g NaCl/kg feed), the third was a high-salt diet and SUPRO760 soy protein (200 g/kg feed). Echocardiography, registration of BP and heart rate were performed at baseline, after 4 and 12 months. After 12 months, a histological examination of the musculocutaneous flap was performed. In all animals, BP and heart rate did not change significantly during 12 months. In macaques on a high-salt diet, by the end of the study, deterioration in systolic and diastolic functions of the left ventricle (LV) was noted. In animals receiving additional soy protein, these changes leveled out. After 12 months, macaques fed soy protein had LV myocardial mass smaller and higher LV contractility than animals fed excess salt without soy protein. In monkeys on a high-salt diet, accumulation of collagen fibers in the hypodermis, hyalinization of the cytoplasm of capillary smooth muscle cells, perivascular and perineural edema of the reticular dermis were revealed. In animals treated with soy protein, skin capillary remodeling was less pronounced. Thus, high salt intake leads to adverse structural and functional disorders of the heart and blood vessels in cynomolgus monkeys, not associated with an increase in blood pressure. The inclusion of soy isolate in the diet reduces the negative effects of a high-salt diet on the cardiovascular system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181325309472">Избыточное потребление соли сопровождается развитием кардиоваскулярных нарушений, не всегда связанных с ростом артериального давления (АД). Учитывая кардиопротективное действие соевых белков при хронической болезни почек, встал вопрос о возможности нивелировать диетарными интервенциями, в частности протеинами сои, повреждающее действие высокосолевой диеты на сердечно-сосудистую систему. Цель работы – изучить влияние длительного применения диеты с высоким содержанием NaCl и соевым белком на ремоделирование миокарда и гистоморфологию кожи обезьян. Исследование выполнено на самцах яванских макак (<italic>Macaca fascicularis</italic>). Контрольная группа получала стандартный рацион (2 г NaCl/кг корма). Вторая – высокосолевой рацион (8 г NaCl/кг корма), третья – высокосолевую диету и соевый протеин SUPRO760 (200 г/кг корма). ЭхоКГ, регистрацию АД и ЧСС выполняли исходно, через 4 и 12 мес. Через 12 мес. проводили гистологическое исследование кожно-мышечного лоскута. У всех животных в течение 12 мес. АД и ЧСС значимо не изменялись. У макак на высокосолевом рационе к концу исследования отмечено ухудшение систолической и диастолической функций левого желудочка (ЛЖ). У животных, получавших дополнительно соевый протеин, эти изменения нивелировались. Через 12 мес. у макак, получавших соевый протеин, масса миокарда ЛЖ была меньше, а сократимость ЛЖ выше, чем у животных, потреблявших избыток соли без соевого белка. У обезьян на высокосолевом рационе выявлены накопление коллагеновых волокон в гиподерме, гиалинизация цитоплазмы гладкомышечных клеток капилляров, периваскулярный и периневральный отек сетчатого слоя дермы. У животных, получавших соевый белок, ремоделирование капилляров кожи было менее выражено. Таким образом, высокое потребление соли приводит к неблагоприятным структурным и функциональным нарушениям сердца и сосудов у яванских макак, не связанным с повышением АД. Включение в рацион соевого изолята снижает последствия негативного влияния высокосолевой диеты на сердечно-сосудистую систему.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monkeys</kwd><kwd>high-salt diet</kwd><kwd>soy protein</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>myocardial remodeling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обезьяны</kwd><kwd>высокосолевой рацион</kwd><kwd>соевый протеин</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование миокарда</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kurtz TW, Pravenec M, DiCarlo SE (2022) Mechanism-based strategies to prevent salt sensitivity and salt-induced hypertension. Clin Sci (Lond) 136: 599–620. https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20210566</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ertuglu LA, Elijovich F, Laffer CL, Kirabo A (2021) Salt-Sensitivity of Blood Pressure and Insulin Resistance. 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