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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский физиологический журнал им. И.М. Сеченова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8139</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-655X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">651572</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869813923050023</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XQFQGU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modulating Effect of the Leptin Fragment 116–122 on Testicular Steroidogenesis in Male Rats</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Модулирующий эффект фрагмента лептина 116–122 на тестикулярный стероидогенез у самцов крыс</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtyukov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтюков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bahtyukov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bahtyukov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>В. V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bahtyukov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Derkach</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деркач</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bahtyukov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpakov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпаков</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bahtyukov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, 
Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии 
им. И.М. Сеченова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>109</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>689</fpage><lpage>700</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, А.А. Бахтюков, И.А. Лебедев, В.С. Кузнецова, К.В. Деркач, А.О. Шпаков</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, А.А. Бахтюков, И.А. Лебедев, В.С. Кузнецова, К.В. Деркач, А.О. Шпаков</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">А.А. Бахтюков, И.А. Лебедев, В.С. Кузнецова, К.В. Деркач, А.О. Шпаков</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А.А. Бахтюков, И.А. Лебедев, В.С. Кузнецова, К.В. Деркач, А.О. Шпаков</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651572">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651572</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181325240672">Adipokine leptin plays an important role in the regulation of the reproductive system. It stimulates the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis by indirectly acting on GnRH-secreting neurons and modulates testicular steroidogenic function by binding to leptin receptors in Leydig cells. A leptin fragment 116–122 (LF) including the main receptor-binding determinants of this adipokine, normalizes metabolic parameters in animals with diet-induced obesity. However, its ability to influence the steroidogenic function of the testes, including through interaction with GnRH neurons of the hypothalamus, has not been studied. The aim of this work was to study the effects of a single and three-day intranasal administration of LF (200 μg/rat) on the blood testosterone level and the expression of steroidogenic genes in the testes in mature male Wistar rats. To evaluate the effect of LF on testicular steroidogenesis upon stimulation with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG, 15 IU/rat, s/c), a stimulator of testosterone synthesis and an antagonist of the GnRH receptor cetrorelix (75 μg/kg, s.c.) an inhibitor of testicular steroidogenesis. It has been shown that LF increases the level of testosterone in the blood after a single injection, and after a three-day administration it enhances the steroidogenic effect of hCG. LF and hCG increased the expression of the <italic>Star</italic> gene encoding the key regulatory protein of steroidogenesis StAR. Administration of cetrorelix reduced testosterone levels and <italic>Star</italic> expression, and compensatory increased expression of the luteinizing hormone receptor gene. The potentiating effect of LF on hCG-induced stimulation of testosterone levels and <italic>Star</italic> expression was not detected under conditions of GnRH antagonist treatment. Thus, LF is capable of stimulating steroidogenesis in rat testis by itself and potentiating the steroidogenic effects of hCG. Since its effects are suppressed in the presence of a GnRH antagonist, there is reason to assume that the effect of LF is realized through stimulation of hypothalamic GnRH neurons.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181325239968">Адипокин лептин играет важную роль в регуляции репродуктивной системы. Он стимулирует активность гипоталамо-гипофизарно-гонадной оси, опосредованно действуя на нейроны, секретирующие гонадолиберин (GnRH), и модулирует стероидогенную функцию семенников посредством связывания с лептиновыми рецепторами в клетках Лейдига. Фрагмент лептина 116–122 (ФЛ), включающий основные рецептор-связывающие детерминанты этого адипокина, нормализует метаболические показатели у животных с диета-индуцированным ожирением. Однако его способность влиять на стероидогенную функцию семенников, в том числе посредством взаимодействия с GnRH-нейронами гипоталамуса, не изучена. Целью работы было изучить эффекты однократного и трехдневного интраназального введения ФЛ (200 мкг/крысу) на уровень тестостерона в крови и экспрессию стероидогенных генов в семенниках у половозрелых самцов крыс Вистар, а также оценить стероидогенную активность ФЛ в условиях стимуляции синтеза тестостерона хорионическим гонадотропином человека (ХГЧ, 15 МЕ/крысу, п/к) и при обработке животных ингибитором гонадной оси – антагонистом GnRH-рецептора цетрореликсом (75 мкг/кг, п/к). Показано, что ФЛ повышает уровень тестостерона в крови при однократном введении, а при трехдневном введении усиливает стероидогенный эффект ХГЧ. ФЛ и ХГЧ повышали экспрессию гена <italic>Star</italic>, кодирующего ключевой регуляторный белок стероидогенеза StAR. Введение цетрореликса снижало уровень тестостерона и экспрессию <italic>Star</italic>, а также компенсаторно усиливало экспрессию гена рецептора лютеинизирующего гормона. В условиях обработки GnRH-антагонистом потенцирующее влияние ФЛ на ХГЧ-индуцированную стимуляцию уровня тестостерона и экспрессии <italic>Star</italic> не было выявлено. Таким образом, ФЛ способен стимулировать стероидогенез в семенниках крыс и потенцировать стероидогенные эффекты ХГЧ. Поскольку его эффекты подавляются в присутствии GnRH-антагониста, то имеются основания считать, что действие ФЛ реализуется за счет стимуляции гипоталамических GnRH-нейронов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leptin fragment</kwd><kwd>steroidogenesis</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>GnRH receptor antagonist</kwd><kwd>luteinizing hormone receptor</kwd><kwd>human chorionic gonadotropin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фрагмент лептина</kwd><kwd>стероидогенез</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>антагонист GnRH-рецептора</kwd><kwd>рецептор лютеинизирующего гормона</kwd><kwd>хорионический гонадотропин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kawwass JF, Summer R, Kallen CB (2015) Direct effects of leptin and adiponectin on peripheral reproductive tissues: a critical review. 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