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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский физиологический журнал им. И.М. Сеченова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8139</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-655X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">651666</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869813924030096</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CPGHHZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effects of Cold on the Adrenoreactivity of the Rat Superior Mesenteric Artery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние холода на адренореактивность верхней брыжеечной артерии крысы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yartsevv@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>110</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>469</fpage><lpage>479</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651666">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651666</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In experiments on segments of the rat superior mesenteric artery (SMA) under isometric conditions, the effect of cold on the reactivity of this artery, estimated by the magnitude of the contractile reaction of its segments to noradrenaline (NA) at a concentration of 0.01–10.0 µM, as well as to electrical field stimulation (EFS) of perivascular nerves with a frequency of 3, 10 and 40 Hz in the absence and presence of NA in the medium and at a temperature of 37 <sup>o</sup>C or 25 <sup>o</sup>C was studied. Cooling was found not to change the tone of the SMA caused by NA at all the concentrations used. In the absence and presence of NA at a low concentration (0.01–0.10 µM), cooling leads to a significant decrease in the neurogenic response of the SMA at all frequencies of EFS, while in the presence of NA at a high concentration (1–10 µM), cooling has no statistically significant effect on this response. In the presence of NA at a low concentration, cooling at low EFS frequencies insignificantly, and at high frequency significantly reduces the potentiating effect of NA on neurogenic contraction of SMA. NA at a high concentration under normal temperature conditions, reduces the neurogenic contraction at all EFS frequencies, while under cooling conditions at low frequencies it has a potentiating effect, and at high EFS frequency it has a depressing effect. The results obtained show that the depressing effect of cold on the neurogenic constriction of the rat SMA, observed at low and disappearing at high concentrations of NA, as well as on the NA-evoked potentiation of the neurogenic vasoconstriction, is not associated with a decrease in the contractile effect of NA, which is the main neurotransmitter in this artery. These effects can contribute to the redistribution of blood from the surface deep into the body, thus reducing heat loss and improve thermoregulation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В опытах на сегментах верхней брыжеечной артерии (ВБА) крысы в изометрических условиях изучалось влияние холода на реактивность этой артерии, оцениваемую по величине сократительной реакции ее сегментов на норадреналин (НА) в концентрации 0.01–10.0 мкМ, а также на стимуляцию периваскулярных нервов электрическим полем с частотой 3, 10 и 40 Гц как при отсутствии, так и при наличии НА в среде и температуре 37°С или 25°С. Было обнаружено, что охлаждение не изменяет тонус ВБА, вызванный НА при всех использованных нами концентрациях. В отсутствие и на фоне действия НА в низкой концентрации (0.01–0.10 мкМ) охлаждение вызывает значительное уменьшение нейрогенного ответа ВБА при всех частотах электростимуляции (ЭС), в то время как на фоне НА в высокой концентрации (1–10 мкМ) охлаждение не оказывает статистически значимого действия на этот ответ. На фоне НА в низкой концентрации охлаждение при низких частотах ЭС не оказывает влияния на незначительное изменение нейрогенного ответа ВБА под действием данного гормона, а при высокой частоте существенно уменьшает потенцирующее действие НА на этот ответ. НА в высокой концентрации в условиях нормальной температуры оказывает угнетающее действие на нейрогенное сокращение при всех частотах ЭС, в то время как в условиях охлаждения при низких частотах оказывает на него потенцирующее, а при высокой частоте ЭС угнетающее действие. Полученные результаты показывают, что наблюдаемое при низкой и исчезающее при высокой концентрации НА угнетающее действие холода на нейрогенную констрикцию ВБА крысы, а также на потенцирование НА нейрогенной вазоконстрикции не связано с уменьшением сократительного действия НА, являющегося основным нейромедиатором в этой артерии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>superior mesenteric artery</kwd><kwd>neurogenic constriction</kwd><kwd>noradrenaline</kwd><kwd>cold</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верхняя брыжеечная артерия</kwd><kwd>нейрогенная констрикция</kwd><kwd>норадреналин</kwd><kwd>холод</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>0134-2019-0001</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tsukada M, Chiba S (2000) Enhancement of vasoconstrictor responses to 5-HT but no to methoxamine by cooling in isolated dog lingual and mesenteric arteries. 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