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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский физиологический журнал им. И.М. Сеченова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8139</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-655X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">651679</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869813924010015</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WUWMEL</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Platelet Activation in the Development and Metastasis of Solid Tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль активации тромбоцитов в развитии и метастазировании солидных опухолей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sveshnikova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свешникова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.sveshnikova@physics.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tesakov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тесаков</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.sveshnikova@physics.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.sveshnikova@physics.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>a.sveshnikova@physics.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of biophysics and cell engineering NAS of Belarus</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>110</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651679">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651679</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The blood coagulation system is actively involved in the development of cancer. It is known that many solid tumors express tissue factor, a “trigger” of the cascade of plasma coagulation reactions, which leads to an increased risk of cancer-associated thrombosis and venous thrombosis in cancer patients. It has also long been known that platelets - small cellular fragments that are the basis of blood clots - play a critical role in metastasis by binding to the tumor cell after it enters the blood vessel, “shielding” it from the immune system and promoting the adhesion and extravasation of the tumor cell into tissues and the formation metastasis. In addition, platelets, being mobile “storehouses” of growth factors, are actively attracted and, in some cases, consumed by the tumor, which contributes to its development and vascularization. Platelet attraction occurs both through activation of the blood coagulation system in the tumor area and through exposure of the adhesive surface by the tumor. Activated in the tumor vicinity, platelets attract and induce neutrophil activation and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), thereby modulating the tumor microenvironment. When activated, platelets are known to secrete a variety of growth factors that promote both tumor development and vascularization. In addition to direct interaction, platelets and tumor cells exchange mRNA, micro-RNA and other regulatory molecules through microvesicles, while platelets are containers for the spread of tumor genetic material (circulating nucleic acids) throughout the body. In this review, we consider the molecular mechanisms of platelet participation in the development and metastasis of solid tumors, and also discuss possible options for pharmacological interruption of this interaction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Система свертывания крови, состоящая из плазменного звена – активации тромбина и полимеризации фибрина, и сосудисто-тромбоцитарного звена, активно участвует в развитии онкологических заболеваний. Известно, что многие солидные опухоли экспрессируют тканевый фактор – “спусковой крючок” каскада реакций свертывания плазмы крови, что приводит к повышенному риску рак-ассоциированного тромбоза и венозного тромбоза у онкологических больных. Также давно известно, что тромбоциты – небольшие клеточные фрагменты, являющиеся основой тромбов, играют критическую роль в метастазировании, связываясь с опухолевой клеткой после ее выхода в кровеносный сосуд, “экранируя” ее от иммунной системы и способствуя адгезии и экстравазации опухолевой клетки в ткани и формированию метастаза. Кроме того, тромбоциты, будучи мобильными “складами” факторов роста, активно привлекаются и в некоторых случаях поглощаются опухолью, что способствует ее развитию и васкуляризации. Привлечение тромбоцитов происходит как через активацию системы свертывания крови в районе опухоли, так и путем экспонирования опухолью адгезионной поверхности. Активированные в окрестности опухоли тромбоциты привлекают и вызывают активацию нейтрофилов и образование ДНК-ловушек нейтрофилов (NETs), модулируя таким образом микроокружение опухоли. Кроме непосредственного взаимодействия тромбоциты и опухолевые клетки обмениваются мРНК, микро-РНК и другими регуляторными молекулами через микровезикулы, при этом тромбоциты являются контейнерами для распространения по организму опухолевого генетического материала (циркулирующие нуклеиновые кислоты). В настоящем обзоре мы рассматриваем молекулярные механизмы участия тромбоцитов в развитии и метастазировании солидных опухолей, а также обсуждаем возможные варианты фармакологического прерывания этого взаимодействия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>platelet</kwd><kwd>granulocyte</kwd><kwd>cell adhesion</kwd><kwd>solid tumor</kwd><kwd>metastasis</kwd><kwd>microvesicles</kwd><kwd>neutrophil DNA traps</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоцит</kwd><kwd>гранулоцит</kwd><kwd>клеточная адгезия</kwd><kwd>солидная опухоль</kwd><kwd>метастазирование</kwd><kwd>микровезикулы</kwd><kwd>ДНК-ловушки нейтрофилов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Белорусский Республиканский Фонд Фундаментальных Исследований (проект)</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research (project)</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>Б23РНФ-162</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российского научного фонда (проект)</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation (project)</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-45-10039</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Mathers C, Parkin DM, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Bray F (2019) Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods. 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