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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский физиологический журнал им. И.М. Сеченова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8139</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-655X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">651681</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869813924010039</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WUGMWT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nfluence of extracellular acidosis on the functional contribution of KATP and TASK-1 potassium channels to the regulation of vascular tone in early postnatal ontogenesis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние внеклеточного ацидоза на функциональный вклад Katp и TASK-1 калиевых каналов в регуляцию сосудистого тонуса в раннем постнатальном онтогенезе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Dina.Gaynullina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzykh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзых</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Dina.Gaynullina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaynullin</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнуллина</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Dina.Gaynullina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>110</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651681">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651681</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The activity of many proteins and, as a result, of the mechanisms of vascular tone regulation depends on pH. A decrease of pH (uncompensated acidosis), usually causes relaxation of blood vessels, which has been studied in sufficient detail for an adult, matured organism. However, the effect of acidosis on the mechanisms of vascular tone regulation in the early postnatal period remains almost completely unexplored. The aim of this work was to study the effect of extracellular metabolic acidosis on the functional contribution of K<sub>ATP</sub> and TASK-1 potassium channels to the regulation of vascular tone in early postnatal period. We modeled extracellular metabolic acidosis (pH 6.8, equimolar replacement of NaHCO<sub>3</sub> with NaCl in solution) and studied isometric contractile responses of the saphenous artery in rats aged 3–4 months and rat pups aged 12–15 days. Arterial contraction to the α<sub>1</sub>-adrenergic agonist methoxamine at pH 6.8 was reduced compared to normal pH 7.4 in both 3–4-month-old and 12–15-day-old rats. The K<sub>ATP</sub> channel blocker glibenclamide did not change the arterial responses to methoxamine, neither at pH 7.4 nor at pH 6.8 in any of the age groups. The TASK-1 channel blocker AVE1231 did not alter arterial contractile responses at any pH in 3–4-month-old rats. However, in 12–15-day-old rat pups, the increase in contractile responses to methoxamine under the influence of AVE1231 was less at pH 6.8 than at pH 7.4. Thus, the results of this work demonstrate that acidosis reduces the contractile activity of the arteries of 3–4-month-old animals and animals during early postnatal ontogenesis, while in the latter, the anticontractile role of TASK-1 channels decreases, and K<sub>ATP</sub> channels do not affect the regulation of vascular tone, either under normal, or at acidic pH in any of the age groups.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Активность многих белков и, как следствие, механизмов регуляции тонуса сосудов зависит от рН. Снижение рН (при некомпенсированном ацидозе), как правило, вызывает расслабление сосудов, что достаточно подробно изучено для взрослого половозрелого организма. Однако влияние ацидоза на механизмы регуляции сосудистого тонуса в раннем постнатальном периоде остается практически неисследованным. Целью данной работы было исследование влияния внеклеточного метаболического ацидоза на функциональный вклад калиевых каналов K<sub>ATP</sub> и TASK-1 в регуляцию сосудистого тонуса в раннем постнатальном периоде. В работе моделировали некомпенсированный внеклеточный метаболический ацидоз (рН 6.8, эквимолярная замена NaHCO<sub>3</sub> на NaCl в растворе) и исследовали сократительные реакции подкожной артерии у крыс в возрасте 3–4 месяцев и крысят в возрасте 12–15 дней в изометрическом режиме. Оказалось, что сокращение артерий в ответ на действие агониста α<sub>1</sub>-адренорецепторов метоксамина при рН 6.8 снижено по сравнению с нормальным рН 7.4 как у крыс в возрасте 3–4 месяцев, так и у 12–15-дневных животных. Блокатор K<sub>ATP</sub>-каналов глибенкламид не приводил к изменению реакций артерий на метоксамин ни при рН 7.4, ни при рН 6.8 ни в одной из возрастных групп. Блокатор TASK-1-каналов AVE1231 не изменял сократительные реакции артерий ни при одном из рН у крыс в возрасте 3–4 месяцев. Однако у 12–15-дневных крысят прирост сократительных ответов на метоксамин под влиянием AVE1231 был меньше при рН 6.8, чем при рН 7.4. Таким образом, результаты данной работы демонстрируют, что ацидоз уменьшает сократительную активность артерий животных в возрасте 3–4 месяцев и животных в период раннего постнатального онтогенеза, при этом у последних антиконстрикторное влияние каналов TASK-1 снижается, а K<sub>ATP</sub>-каналы не оказывают влияния на регуляцию тонуса сосудов ни при нормальном, ни при кислом значении рН ни в одной из возрастных групп.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acidosis</kwd><kwd>artery</kwd><kwd>potassium channels</kwd><kwd>ATP-sensitive potassium channels</kwd><kwd>TASK-1 channels</kwd><kwd>smooth muscle</kwd><kwd>early postnatal ontogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ацидоз</kwd><kwd>артерия</kwd><kwd>калиевые каналы</kwd><kwd>АТФ-чувствительные калиевые каналы</kwd><kwd>каналы TASK-1</kwd><kwd>гладкая мышца</kwd><kwd>ранний постнатальный онтогенез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд (проект)</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation (project)</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>21-75-10036</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Berend K, de Vries APJ, Gans ROB (2014) Physiological Approach to Assessment of Acid–Base Disturbances. 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