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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский физиологический журнал им. И.М. Сеченова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8139</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-655X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">651711</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869813923110031</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HGZTDH</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of Acute and Chronic Sleep Deficit on Working and Long-Term Memory in Rats</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние острого и хронического недосыпания на рабочую и долговременную память у крыс</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>netmisha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузеев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>netmisha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekimova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екимова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>netmisha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Bichemistry, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>109</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1635</fpage><lpage>1649</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, М.В. Чернышев, М.А. Гузеев, И.В. Екимова</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, М.В. Чернышев, М.А. Гузеев, И.В. Екимова</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">М.В. Чернышев, М.А. Гузеев, И.В. Екимова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М.В. Чернышев, М.А. Гузеев, И.В. Екимова</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651711">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651711</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45257551400624">It is known that insufficient sleep or diurnal rhythm disturbances of sleep and wakefulness exert a detrimental effect on cognitive functions. It was thought for a long period that memory consolidation is the most vulnerable link, i.e., information transfer from short-term/working memory to long-term memory. However, there is a progressive number of studies indicating that the most negative consequences of sleep loss are observed in working memory. In our study, we undertook an effort to assess possible disturbances in working memory and long-term memory following sleep loss impact with different protocols in acute and chronic experiment in rats. Sleep in Wistar rats was deprived/restricted by swinging platform technique according to the following protocols: 1 – total sleep deprivation for 18 h; 2 – partial sleep restriction for 24 h (3 h of sleep deprivation alternated with 1 h of sleep opportunity – totally 18 h of sleep deprivation); 3 – chronic partial sleep restriction (conditions 2 for five consistent days). Total sleep deprivation in Y-maze test was shown to result in a significant decrease in spontaneous alternations of maze arms that indicates working memory impairment. This impact in Barnes test did not exert an effect on long-term memory – time spent for seeking a shelter did not change in this task. Acute and chronic sleep restriction induced no changes in working memory and long-term memory. The results obtained allow us to come to conclusion that working memory (in contrast to long-term memory) is a vulnerable component of cognitive function under total sleep deprivation conditions. This negative effect was abolished if periods of sleep deprivation alternated with short periods of sleep opportunities that indicate protective significance of short sleep periods for cognitive functions during sleep deficit. Hence, short-term sleep is helpful for cognitive health and protects working memory, whereas continuous long-term wakefulness impairs it.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257551396272">Общеизвестно, что недосыпание или нарушение суточных ритмов сна и бодрствования негативным образом влияет на когнитивные функции. Долгое время полагалось, что главным уязвимым звеном является процесс консолидации памяти, то есть перенос информации из кратковременной/рабочей памяти в долговременную. Однако появляется все больше исследований, показывающих, что особенно сильно нарушения сна отражаются на рабочей памяти. В нашей работе мы попытались дать оценку возможных нарушений рабочей и долговременной памяти после воздействия различных режимов лишения сна в условиях острого и хронического опыта у крыс. Сон крыс популяции Вистар ограничивался с помощью методики качающейся платформы с использованием следующих трех режимов: 1 – острая депривация сна в течение 18 ч; 2 – острое ограничение сна в течение 24 ч (3 ч лишения сна чередовались с 1 ч покоя непрерывно, что суммарно составляло 18 ч лишения сна); 3 – хроническое ограничение сна (воздействие 2 использовалось непрерывно в течение 5 сут). Показано, что острая депривация сна в тесте Y-образный лабиринт приводила к достоверному снижению процента спонтанных чередований рукавов лабиринта, что указывает на нарушение рабочей памяти. В тесте лабиринт Барнс данный тип воздействия не оказывал влияние на долговременную память – время поиска убежища не менялось в этих условиях. Острое и хроническое ограничения сна не оказывали влияние на рабочую и долговременную память. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о том, что пространственная рабочая память (в отличие от долговременной памяти) является уязвимым компонентом когнитивных функций в условиях полной депривации сна. Данный негативный эффект исчезает, если периоды депривации сна чередуются с кратковременными периодами возможности сна, что указывает на защитное значение коротких периодов отдыха (сна) для когнитивных функций при недосыпании. Следовательно, кратковременный сон полезен для когнитивного здоровья и защищает рабочую память, а непрерывное длительное бодрствование ухудшает ее.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep</kwd><kwd>deprivation</kwd><kwd>chronic sleep restriction</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>working memory</kwd><kwd>long-term memory</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сон</kwd><kwd>депривация</kwd><kwd>хроническое ограничение сна</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>рабочая память</kwd><kwd>долговременная память</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Полуэктов М (2019) Загадки сна: от бессонницы до летаргии М. Альпина Пабл. [Poluektov M (2019) Mysteries of sleep: from insomnia to lethargy. M. Al’pina Pabl. 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