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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский физиологический журнал им. И.М. Сеченова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8139</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-655X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">651712</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869813923110122</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YBSPJG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mice Lacking TAAR1 Show No Early Behavioral Response to Acute Restraint Stress</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>У самок мышей нокаутов по гену TAAR1 отсутствует ранний поведенческий ответ на острый иммобилизационный стресс</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v.m.knyazeva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simon</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симон</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v.m.knyazeva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v.m.knyazeva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v.m.knyazeva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stankevich</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станкевич</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v.m.knyazeva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyreva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v.m.knyazeva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v.m.knyazeva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>109</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1650</fpage><lpage>1664</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Е.П. Виноградова, Ю.А. Симон, А.Ю. Александров, В.М. Князева, Л.Н. Станкевич, А.В. Козырева, А.А. Александров</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Е.П. Виноградова, Ю.А. Симон, А.Ю. Александров, В.М. Князева, Л.Н. Станкевич, А.В. Козырева, А.А. Александров</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Е.П. Виноградова, Ю.А. Симон, А.Ю. Александров, В.М. Князева, Л.Н. Станкевич, А.В. Козырева, А.А. Александров</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Е.П. Виноградова, Ю.А. Симон, А.Ю. Александров, В.М. Князева, Л.Н. Станкевич, А.В. Козырева, А.А. Александров</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651712">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/651712</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45257551251344">The role of the TAAR1 receptor, one of the trace amine-associated receptors (TAARs) family, in the formation of the behavioral component of the stress response was studied. The behavior of female TAAR1 knockout mice and wild-type (WT) mice was investigated in tests of elevated plus maze and elevated zero maze (EPM and EZM) and forced swimming test (FST) under normal conditions and after uncontrolled restraint stress exposure for 30 min. In the EPM test, the initial level of locomotor and exploratory activity, as well as the anxiety, was identical in both groups of mice. In the EZM test, the initial indicators of anxiety in female TAAR1 KO mice compared to female WT mice were higher, and locomotor activity was lower. When testing mice in the EZM 30 minutes after the end of stress exposure, it was found that the anxiety in female WT mice sharply increased, and the indicators of locomotor activity and exploratory behavior significantly decreased. The behavioral indicators in the EZM test in TAAR1 KO mice before and after stress were identical. A pronounced behavioral component of the stress response was observed in both TAAR1 KO and WT mice during testing in EPM. There were no significant differences between TAAR1 KO and WT mice during testing in EPM four hours after stress exposure. In the FST test the latency to the first immobility was initially longer in TAAR1 KO mice compared to the WT mice, but 24 h after the stress this indicator has significantly decreased. As a result, TAAR1 KO and WT mice no longer differed in all behavioral indicators in the FST. Three weeks after acute restraint stress, both TAAR1 KO and WT groups showed a significant increase in immobility duration and a decrease in latency to the first immobility, however no difference between the both groups of animals were found. Thereby, we found the complete absence of behavioral change immediately after stressor exposure in TAAR1 KO compared to the WT mice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257551246576">Целью данной работы было изучение роли TAAR1, представителя семейства рецепторов, ассоциированных со следовыми аминами (trace amine-associated receptors, TAARs) в формировании поведенческого компонента стрессорного ответа. Исследовалось поведение самок мышей нокаутных по гену, кодирующему T-AAR1 (TAAR1-KO) и мышей дикого типа (WT) в тестах приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт (ПКЛ) и приподнятый О-образный лабиринт (ПОЛ) и тесте принудительного плавания в норме и после неконтролируемого стрессорного воздействия (стресс иммобилизации – 30 мин). В тесте ПКЛ исходные показатели поведения у мышей TAAR1-KO и WT не различались. В тесте ПОЛ исходные показатели уровня тревожности у самок TAAR1-KO по сравнению с самками WT были выше, а двигательной активности ниже. При тестировании мышей в ПОЛ через 30 мин после окончания стрессорного воздействия было обнаружено, что у самок WT увеличился уровень тревожности, снизились показатели двигательной и исследовательской активности. Показатели поведения в тесте ПОЛ у мышей TAAR1-KO до и после стресса оказались идентичными. Спустя 4 ч после стресса – при тестировании в ПКЛ поведенческий компонент стрессорного ответа наблюдался как у мышей TAAR1-KO, так у WT. Различий между мышами TAAR1-KO и WT при тестировании в ПКЛ через 4 ч после стресса не было обнаружено. Через три недели после стресса поведенческий компонент стрессорного ответа сохранялся у обеих групп. В тесте принудительного плавания латентный период до первой неподвижности изначально был больше у мышей TAAR1-KO по сравнению с мышами WT, через 24 ч после стресса этот показатель снизился. В результате мыши TAAR1-KO и WT не различались по всем поведенческим показателям. Через три недели после стресса в группах TAAR1-KO и WT наблюдалось значительное увеличение продолжительности неподвижности и снижение латентного периода до первой неподвижности, различий между группами животных обнаружено не было. Таким образом, мы обнаружили полное отсутствие изменений в поведении сразу после воздействия стрессора у TAAR1-KO по сравнению с мышами WT.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trace amine-associated receptors</kwd><kwd>TAAR1</kwd><kwd>forced swimming test</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>elevated plus maze</kwd><kwd>elevated zero maze</kwd><kwd>corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)</kwd><kwd>restraint stress</kwd><kwd>stress-induced rapid changes of behavior</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецепторы, ассоциированные со следовыми аминами</kwd><kwd>TAAR1</kwd><kwd>тест принудительного плавания</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт</kwd><kwd>приподнятый круговой лабиринт</kwd><kwd>кортикотропин-рилизинг-гормон</kwd><kwd>стресс иммобилизации</kwd><kwd>вызванные стрессом быстрые изменения поведения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lindemann L, Hoener MC (2005) A renaissance in trace amines inspired by a novel GPCR family. 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