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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский физиологический журнал им. И.М. Сеченова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8139</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-655X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">698253</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2658655X25110057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stimulation of Alpha-2 Adrenoreceptors against the Background of Hyperpolarization-Activated Current Blockade at Different Formation Stages of Cardiac Adrenergic Innervation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СТИМУЛЯЦИЯ АЛЬФА2-АДРЕНОРЕЦЕПТОРОВ НА ФОНЕ БЛОКАДЫ IF НА ЭТАПАХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АДРЕНЕРГИЧЕСКОЙ ИННЕРВАЦИИ СЕРДЦА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuptsova</surname><given-names>A. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купцова</surname><given-names>А. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>amita0285@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziyatdinova</surname><given-names>N. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиятдинова</surname><given-names>Н. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zefirov</surname><given-names>A. L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зефиров</surname><given-names>А. Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskakov</surname><given-names>N. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искаков</surname><given-names>Н. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zefirov</surname><given-names>T. L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зефиров</surname><given-names>Т. Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Поволжский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и туризма</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>111</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 111, NO11 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 111, №11 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>1767</fpage><lpage>1779</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/698253">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8139/article/view/698253</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In different periods of postnatal development, the components of the autonomic nervous system, including specific receptors and neurotransmitters involved in controlling the functions of the cardiovascular system, are characterized by significant dynamics and variability. In humans and animals, α<sub>2</sub>-adrenergic receptors (α<sub>2</sub>-AR) and hyperpolarization-activated current (If) are widespread and participate in the regulation of many functions, but their modulating role at the stages of formation and development of adrenergic regulation of the developing heart has not been sufficiently studied. The study was conducted on isolated hearts of 1-, 3-week-old and adult sexually mature white rats. The heart rate and coronary flow (CF) of a Langendorff isolated rat heart were studied upon activation of α<sub>2</sub>-AR clonidine hydrochloride (10<sup>-6</sup> M) against the background of If block ZD7288 (10<sup>-9</sup> M, 10<sup>-5</sup> M). In the group of newborn rat pups, α<sub>2</sub>-AR activation causes a multidirectional change in CF, and against the background of If blockade (10<sup>-9</sup> M) causes a significant increase in CF, and against the background of If blockade (10<sup>-5</sup> M), a multidirectional change in CF is observed. In the group of 3-week-old rat pups, α<sub>2</sub>-AR stimulation reduces CF, and against the background of preliminary If blockade, CF dynamics changes to positive. In adult rats, activation of α<sub>2</sub>-AR against the background of If blockade causes a decrease in CF. The α<sub>2</sub>-AR agonist causes a multidirectional change in heart rate in groups of newborn and adult rats, only in 3-week-old rats there is a decrease in heart rate. Stimulation of α<sub>2</sub>-AR against the background of If blockade does not change the dynamics of heart rate in the group of 3-week-old rats, and cancels only multidirectional changes in adult and newborn rat's heart rate, causing a decrease in heart rate, and an increase in heart rate in newborn rats. The obtained results show that α<sub>2</sub>-adrenergic regulation of the heart is modulated by If, the degree and direction of effects depends on the level of formation of sympathetic innervation of the heart.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В разные периоды постнатального развития компоненты вегетативной нервной системы, включая специфические рецепторы и нейромедиаторы, принимающие участие в контроле функций сердечно-сосудистой системы, характеризуются значительной динамикой и вариабельностью. В организме человека и животных α2-адренорецепторы (α<sub>2</sub>-АР) и ток, активируемый гиперполяризацией (If), широко распространены и участвуют в регуляции многих функций, однако их модулирующая роль на этапах становления и развития адренергической регуляции развивающегося сердца изучена недостаточно. Исследование проводилось на изолированном сердце 1-, 3-недельных и взрослых половозрелых белых крыс. Изучались частота сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) и коронарный поток (КП) изолированного по Лангендорфу сердца крыс при активации α<sub>2</sub>-АР клонидином гидрохлоридом (10<sup>-6</sup> M) на фоне введения блокатора If ZD7288 (10<sup>-9</sup> M, 10<sup>-5</sup> M). В группе новорожденных крысят активация α<sub>2</sub>-АР вызывала разнонаправленное изменение КП, на фоне действия блокатора If (10<sup>-9</sup> M) достоверно увеличивался КП, а на фоне блокады If (10<sup>-5</sup> M) наблюдалась разнонаправленная динамика изменения КП. В группе 3-недельных крысят стимуляция α<sub>2</sub>-АР уменьшала КП, а на фоне предварительной блокады If динамика КП изменялась на положительную. У взрослых крыс активация α<sub>2</sub>-АР на фоне блокады If вызывала уменьшение КП. Агонист α<sub>2</sub>-АР приводил к разнонаправленному изменению ЧСС в группах новорожденных и взрослых крыс, лишь у 3-недельных крысят наблюдалось урежение ЧСС. Стимуляции α<sub>2</sub>-АР на фоне блокады If не изменяла динамики ЧСС в группе 3-недельных крыс и отменяла разнонаправленные изменения ЧСС у взрослых и новорожденных животных, вызывая только уменьшение ЧСС у взрослых и увеличение ЧСС у новорожденных. Полученные результаты показали, что α<sub>2</sub>-адренергическая регуляция сердца модулируется If, степень и направленность эффектов зависят от уровня сформированности симпатической иннервации сердца.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alpha<sub>2</sub>-adrenergic receptor</kwd><kwd>hyperpolarization-activated current</kwd><kwd>isolated heart</kwd><kwd>ontogenesis</kwd><kwd>rat</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альфа<sub>2</sub>-адренорецептор</kwd><kwd>ток, активируемый гиперполяризацией</kwd><kwd>изолированное сердце</kwd><kwd>онтогенез</kwd><kwd>крыса</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств Программы стратегического академического лидерства Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета (ПРИОРИТЕТ-2023)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Зефиров ТЛ, Зиятдинова НИ, Хабибрахманов ИИ, Зефиров АЛ (2015) Возрастные особенности холинергической регуляции сердца крысы. 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