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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">104020</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto104020</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Primary Sacrum Tumors in Adults: Diagnostic Problems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первичные опухоли крестца у взрослых: проблемы диагностики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdigin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурдыгин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belayeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Priorov Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1998-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1998, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1998, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/104020">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/104020</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One hundred fifty patients, age 16-77, were examined. Forty five out of them had malignant tumors or metastatic lesions of sacrum; 105 patients had benign tumors, tumor-like diseases and inflammatory processes (3). All patients were operated on. Diagnosis was verified morphologically. Analysis of clinical-radiological symptomatology and of the results of special radiation diagnostic methods (CT, MRT) were performed. Clinical manifestations of sacrum tumors have no specific features, careful examination of a patient and anamnesis study give the possibility to detect the process pattern, but not the nosologic form. In 75,8% of patients radiologic and especially CT and MRT data allowed to determine nosologic form preoperatively. Authors emphasized that CT and MRT was the method of choice for examination of patients with sacrum tumors. The attention was directed to the necessity of the increase oncologic alertness among neurologists and orthopaedic surgeons. If sacrum tumor is suspected the patient must be referred to special medical institute which are equipped with modern radiation diagnosis systems.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Под наблюдением находились 150 больных в возрасте от 16 до 77 лет, из которых у 45 были злокачественные опухоли и метастатические поражения крестца, у 105 — доброкачественные опухоли и опухолеподобные заболевания, а также воспалительные процессы (3). Все больные оперированы, диагноз верифицирован морфологически. Проведен анализ клинико-рентгенологической семиотики и результатов специальных методов лучевой диагностики — компьютерной (КТ) и магнитно-резонансной (МРТ) томографии. Клиническая симптоматика опухолей крестца неспецифична, тщательный осмотр больных и изучение анамнеза позволяли судить о характере процесса, но не о нозологической форме. Рентгенологическое, и особенно КТ- и MPT-обследование дало возможность определить нозологическую форму до операции у 75,8% больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sacral tumors</kwd><kwd>chordoma</kwd><kwd>osteoblastoma</kwd><kwd>chondrosarcoma</kwd><kwd>plasmacytoma</kwd><kwd>hemangioendothelioma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли крестца</kwd><kwd>хордома</kwd><kwd>остеобластокластома</kwd><kwd>хондросаркома</kwd><kwd>плазмоцитома</kwd><kwd>гемангиоэндотелиома</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ахадов Т.А., Белов С.А., Кравцов А.К., Панов В.С. //Вестн. рентгенол. — 1994. — N 1. — С. 22-25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Бахтиярова В.И., Толстопятов Б.А. //Там же. — 1982. — N 3. — С. 39-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Бурдыгин В.Н. 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