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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">104382</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto104382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnosis of Osteofibrous Dysplasy in Children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика остеофиброзной дисплазии у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Snetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berchenko</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берченко</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechvolodova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечволодова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savkina</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савкина</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Priorov Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1998-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1998, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1998, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/104382">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/104382</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first description in Russian literature of osteofibrous dysplasy in children is presented. It is grounded on the analysis of diagnostic peculiarities and treatment of 24 patients in the period from 1966 to 1996 The main diagnostic criteria by clinical, radiologic and pathomorphologic features are given. Osteofibrous dysplasy is a rare and insufficiently studied disease affecting mainly tibia in children of the first ten years. It has dysplastic congenital nature and is similar to the biastomatosis process. Saber-like deformity of the affected segment prevails in clinical picture. This deformity may be of different degree of manifestation and accompanied by painless. Eccentric intracortical location of pathologic focus is typical of radiologic picture. Morphologic examination is the main diagnostic method. Histologic study shows architectonics «zone» of the pathologic focus which consists of fibrous tissue with bone trabeculae inclusion (bone trabeculae with laminar structure) mainly surrounded by active osteoblasts.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлено первое в отечественной литературе описание остеофиброзной дисплазии у детей, основанное на анализе опыта диагностики и лечения этого заболевания у 24 больных (1966-1996 гг.). Приведены основные критерии диагностики по клиническим, рентгенологическим и патоморфологическим признакам. Остеофиброзная дисплазия является редким и малоизученным заболеванием, поражающим преимущественно большую берцовую кость у детей первого десятилетия жизни. Она носит диспластический врожденный характер и имеет сходство с бластоматозным процессом. В клинической картине преобладает саблевидная деформация пораженного сегмента конечности различной степени выраженности, которая может сопровождаться болезненностью. Для рентгенологической картины характерна эксцентричная интракортикальная локализация патологического очага. Ведущим диагностическим методом является морфологический. При гистологическом исследовании патологический очаг имеет «зональность» архитектоники и представлен фиброзной тканью с включением костных трабекул (в том числе пластинчатого строения), в большинстве случаев окруженных активными остеобластами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteofibrous dysplasia</kwd><kwd>fibrous tissue</kwd><kwd>bone trabeculae</kwd><kwd>osteoblast</kwd><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеофиброзная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>фиброзная ткань</kwd><kwd>костные трабекулы</kwd><kwd>остеобласт</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Верченко Г.Н., Снетков А.И., Савкина Л.Ф. //Труды I съезда патологоанатомов России. — М., 1996. — С. 28-29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Верченко Г.Н., Снетков А.И., Савкина Л.Ф. // Материалы II Пленума Ассоциации травматологов и ортопедов России. — Ростов-на-Дону, 1966. — С. 95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Alquacil-Carcia A., Alonso A., Pettigrew N.M. //Am. 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