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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109955</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto109955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of severe stages of osteonecrosis of the femoral head and osteoarthritis: results and complications</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава в лечении поздних стадий остеонекроза головки бедренной кости и остеоартрита: результаты и осложнения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4686-7892</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5834-3500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>panin-mihail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-9772</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6889-8186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>Nikolay  V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Николай Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding member of RAS, Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>Zagorodniy51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-2045</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4543-7879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiko</surname><given-names>Andrey  V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>Андрей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student, Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>boiko120393@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-0265</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4040-1407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>Armenak S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Арменак Серёжаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>armenak.p@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital N 17</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 17</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Priorov National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital N 17</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 17</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>345</fpage><lpage>353</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-23"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-01-26"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-10-20"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/109955">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/109955</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Nowadays total hip arthroplasty (THA) is the method of choice for the treatment of late stages osteonecrosis of the femoral head (OFH) and osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip joint.</p> <p><bold><italic>OBJECTIVE</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>To evaluate the efficacy and complication pattern of THA in late stages of OFH and OA.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> The study included 74 patients who underwent primary THA for OA stages III–IV (Kellgren and Lawrence classification) and for OFH stages III–IV (ARCO classification). Group 1 included 34 patients with OFH stages III–IV, and group 2 — 40 patients with OA stages III–IV. The groups were comparable by gender and age. All patients underwent implantation of endoprosthesis components using press-fit fixation with a metal–polyethylene articulation. Treatment results were assessed with regard to the incidence of complications and functional results at 3, 6 months, 1 and 3 years after THA.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> In our study, the survival rate of components after THA within 3 years after implantation was 100%. No cases of periprosthetic fracture, periprosthetic infection, and aseptic instability of endoprosthesis components were observed in both groups. The surface inflammation of the postoperative wound was detected in 1 (2.9%) patient in the OFH group and in 1 (2.5%) patient in OA group. Dislocation of the endoprosthesis occurred in 1 patient with OFH; there were no such findings in the OA group. The frequency of peri-implant osteolysis was twice lower (2.5%) in patients with OA compared to OFH group (5.8%). There were no statistically significant differences in the functional results dynamics before and after surgery between the groups (Harris score). The average Harris scale score in patients with OFH was 63 and reached 94 after 3 years; in OA group — 58 and 94, respectively.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>THA is an alternative method in the treatment of severe hip arthroplasty. Endoprosthetics using a cementless endoprosthesis with a metal–polyethylene articulation demonstrated high efficacy as well as a low number of complications among patients with OFH and OA. We found no significant difference in THA results in terms of survival, postoperative complications, and functional outcome in patients with OFH and OA. Longer postoperative follow-up is advisable, which may allow us to establish some differences in treatment outcomes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> В настоящее время тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава (ТЭТС) является методом выбора при лечении поздних стадий остеонекроза головки бедренной кости (ОГБК) и остеоартрита (ОА) тазобедренного сустава.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Оценить эффективность и структуру осложнений ТЭТС при поздних стадиях ОГБК и ОА.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>В исследование были включены 74 пациента, которым выполнено первичное ТЭТС по поводу остеоартрита ОА III–IV ст. (по классификации Kellgren и Lawrence) и по поводу ОГБК III–IV ст. (по классификации ARCO). В группу 1 были включены 34 пациента с III–IV ст. ОГБК, в группу 2 — 40 человек с ОА тазобедренного сустава III–IV ст. Группы были сопоставимы по гендерному составу и возрасту пациентов. Всем пациентам имплантацию компонентов эндопротеза выполняли при помощи press-fit-фиксации с парой трения металл–полиэтилен. Результаты лечения оценивали с учётом частоты развития осложнений и функциональных результатов через 3 и 6 мес, 1 и 3 года после ТЭТС.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> В нашем исследовании выживаемость компонентов после ТЭТС в течение 3 лет после имплантации составила 100%. Ни в одной из групп не было выявлено наблюдений с перипротезным переломом, перипротезной инфекцией, асептической нестабильностью компонентов эндопротеза. Поверхностное воспаление послеоперационной раны было обнаружено у 1 (2,9%) пациента в группе с ОГБК и у 1 (2,5%) человека с ОА. Вывих эндопротеза произошёл у 1 пациента с ОГБК, в группе с ОА подобных наблюдений зафиксировано не было. Частота периимплантного остеолиза в группе ОГБК составила 5,8% и была вдвое ниже (2,5%) у пациентов с ОА. Статистически значимых различий в динамике функциональных результатов до и после операции между группами выявлено не было (оценка по шкале Harris). Средний балл по шкале Harris у пациентов с ОГБК составил 63 и достиг 94 через 3 года. Аналогичные показатели в группе с ОА составили 58 и 94 соответственно.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> ТЭТС является безальтернативным методом лечения тяжёлых форм заболеваний тазобедренного сустава. Эндопротезирование с применением эндопротеза бесцементной фиксации с парой трения металл–полиэтилен продемонстрировало высокую эффективность, а также малое число осложнений среди пациентов с ОГБК и ОА. Нами не обнаружено значимой разницы в результатах ТЭТС с точки зрения выживаемости, послеоперационных осложнений и функционального результата у пациентов с ОГБК и ОА. Целесообразно более длительное послеоперационное наблюдение за пациентами, что, возможно, позволит установить некоторые различия в результатах лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>osteonecrosis of the femoral head</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>total hip arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>остеонекроз головки бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mwale F, Wang H, Johnson AJ, et al. Abnormal vascular endothelial growth factor expression in mesenchymal stem cells from both osteonecrotic and osteoarthritic hips. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2011;69(Suppl 1):S56–S61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mwale F., Wang H., Johnson A.J., et al. 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