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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25880</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto202027111-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lumbosacral pain in athletes and ballet dancers: spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Conservative treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пояснично-крестцовые боли у спортсменов и артистов балета: спондилолиз и спондилолистез. Консервативное лечение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cito@cito-priorov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cykunov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыкунов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cito@cito-priorov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmakova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурмакова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cito@cito-priorov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cito@cito-priorov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics N.N. Priorov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НМИЦ травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-03-29"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/25880">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/25880</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The aim of the study</bold> was to develop an algorithm for conservative treatment of lumbosacral pain syndrome (PCBS) caused by spondylolysis in athletes and ballet dancers.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study included 212 patients — athletes and ballet dancers with PCBS caused by spondylolysis (171 people) and grade I–II spondylolisthesis (41 people) of the lumbar vertebrae. Clinical, neurological, and X-ray studies, ultrasonography, computed tomography, scintigraphy, functional testing, as well as markers of bone resorption (calcium in urine) and bone formation (alkaline phosphatase) were performed.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>. All patients underwent conservative treatment: functional therapy, physiotherapy, ozone and drug therapy. Functional rehabilitation treatment included three stages: 1 — relief of pain; 2 — restoration of support ability and stability of the spine; 3 — restoration of special motor skills. As a result of treatment, the functional parameters of the muscles stabilizing the spine improved (tone, contractile activity, bioelectric parameters), and the muscle imbalance was eliminated. After treatment, in radiographs, in most cases, a defect was observed in the arch of the vertebra, but it was much smaller in width and did not affect professional performance. Complete restoration of the bone structure in the area of the arc defect was observed only with acute pathology, complete cessation of sports load and a long (1 year or more) sparing regimen (9 people). Excellent and good results were obtained in 171 (80.7%) patients, satisfactory — in 36 (16.9%) patients. Five (2.4%) patients with spondylolisthesis were not able to continue their professional activities, the result of conservative treatment was regarded as unsatisfactory. Three of them were subsequently underwent surgical treatment.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. The development of an individual program of conservative rehabilitation treatment for athletes and ballet dancers with spondylolysis and grade I and II spondylolisthesis, adequate and timely use of rehabilitation features lead to eliminating muscle imbalance and strengthening muscle corset. This, in turn, will contribute to the relief of pain, restoration of professional performance, prevention of progression of the area of bone reconstruction of the vertebral arches and spondylolisthesis</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — разработка алгоритма консервативного лечения пояснично-крестцового болевого синдрома (ПКБС), обусловленного спондилолизом, у спортсменов и артистов балета.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Под нашим наблюдением находились 212 пациентов — спортсменов и артистов балета с ПКБС, обусловленным спондилолизом (171 человек) и спондилолистезом I—II степени (41 человек) поясничных позвонков. Проведены клинико-неврологическое, рентгенологическое исследования, ультрасонография, компьютерная томография, сцинтиграфия, функциональное тестирование а также исследование маркеров резорбции костной ткани (кальций в моче) и костеобразования (щелочная фосфатаза).</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Всем пациентам проводилось консервативное лечение, которое включало в себя комплекс мероприятий: методы функциональной терапии, физиопроцедуры, озоно- и лекарственную терапию. Функциональное восстановительное лечение включало три этапа: 1 — купирование болевого синдрома; 2 — восстановление опороспособности и стабильности позвоночника; 3 — восстановление специальных двигательных навыков. В результате лечения улучшились функциональные показатели мышц-стабилизаторов позвоночника (тонус, сократительная активности, биоэлектрические показатели), ликвидирован мышечный дисбаланс. После лечения на рентгенограммах в большинстве случаев прослеживался дефект в дужке позвонка, но уже значительно меньшей ширины и не влиявший на профессиональную работоспособность. Полное восстановление костной структуры в зоне дефекта дуги наблюдалось только при остро возникшей патологии, полном прекращении спортивной нагрузки и длительном (1 год и более) щадящем режиме (9 человек). Отличный и хороший результат получен у 171 (80,7%) пациентов, удовлетворительный — у 36 (16,9%) пациентов. Пять (2,4%) пациентов соспондилолистезом не смогли продолжить профессиональную деятельность, результат консервативного лечения у них расценен как неудовлетворительный. Трое из них в последующем были прооперированы.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Разработка индивидуальной программы консервативного восстановительного лечения спортсменов и артистов балета со спондилолизом и спондилолистезом I и II степени, адекватное и своевременное применение реабилитационных мероприятий направлены на ликвидацию мышечного дисбаланса и укрепление мышечного корсета. Это, в свою очередь, будет способствовать купированию болевого синдрома, восстановлению профессиональной работоспособности, профилактике прогрессирования зоны костной перестройки дуг позвонков и спондилолистеза</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>ballet</kwd><kwd>spondylolysis</kwd><kwd>spondylolisthesis</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd><kwd>ozone therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>балет</kwd><kwd>спондилолиз</kwd><kwd>спондилолистез. лечебная физкультура</kwd><kwd>озонотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Magora A. 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