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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25888</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto202027177-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current view on vertebral hemangioma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные представления о гемангиоме позвонка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grushina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грушина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>titov-al@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>titov-al@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Research and Practical Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-03-29"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/25888">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/25888</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analytical review of publications devoted to various aspects of vertebral hemangioma was conducted from following electronic databases: Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and elibrary, CyberLeninka. The review contains actual data on the frequency of its occurrence, the possible causes of appearance and variants of development. The issues of diagnosis of vertebral hemangioma are considered in the historical context: clinical manifestations, objective modern sur- vey methods. Special attention is paid to the morphological and pathogenetic criteria for changes in the verte- bra. It is connected with the fact, that the diagnosis “vertebra hemangioma” prior to the morphological study is more a collective concept than a deﬁnitive diagnosis. It is noted that the modern concept of therapeutic tac- tics is based on the nature of course of vertebral hemangioma: aggressive and non-aggressive forms. The article presents the criteria for its aggressiveness according to domestic and foreign authors. The main methods of treating neoplasm are presented: radiation therapy, alcoholization, puncture embolization of tumor vessels, puncture vertebroplasty, stenthoplasty, open interventions. In the conclusion of the review, it is emphasized that if medical tactics in case of aggressive vertebral hemangiomas are actively developed by scientiﬁc researchers, today studies on suﬃcient clinical material with the long-term analysis of diﬀerentiated application of physio- therapeutic treatment of the patients with vertebral pain syndromes in combination with non-aggressive vertebral hemangioma do not exist.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен аналитический обзор публикаций, посвященных различным аспектам гемангиомы позвонка, из электронных баз данных: Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ScienceDirect, PubMed, eLibrary, CyberLeninka. В обзоре приведены актуальные данные по ее встречаемости, возможных причинах появления и вариантах развития. В историческом контексте рассмотрены вопросы диагностики гемангиомы позвонка: клинические проявления, объективные современные методы исследования. Отдельное внимание уделено морфологическим и патогенетическим критериям изменения позвонка, которые связаны с тем, что диагноз «гемангиома позвонка» до проведения морфологического исследования скорее собирательное понятие, чем окончательный диагноз. Отмечено, что современное представление о лечебной тактике основано на характере течения гемангиомы позвонка — агрессивная и неагрессивная. Описаны основные методы лечения новообразования: лучевая терапия, алкоголизация, пункционная эмболизация сосудов опухоли, пункционная вертебропластика, стентопластика, открытые вмешательства. В заключение обзора подчеркнуто, что если медицинская тактика при агрессивных гемангиомах позвонка активно разрабатывается представителями научных школ, то полноценных исследований дифференцированного применения эффективных физических методов лечения больных с вертеброгенными болевыми синдромами в сочетании с неагрессивной гемангиомой позвонка на сегодняшний день не существует.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tumors</kwd><kwd>vertebral hemangioma</kwd><kwd>spine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли</kwd><kwd>гемангиома позвонка</kwd><kwd>позвоночник</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Barzin M., Maleki I. Incidence of vertebral hemangioma on spinal magnetic resonance imaging in Northern Iran. Pak J Biol Sci. 2009;12(6):542-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Колоскова Ж.С., Кормилкина А.А. 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