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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35163</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto35163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern concepts of treatment of complicated diaphyseal forearm fractures (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные представления о лечении осложненных переломов костей предплечья (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant lecturer, Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, заведующий отделением травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>traumamariin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neverov</surname><given-names>Valentin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неверов</surname><given-names>Валентин Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Chief of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии, руководитель отделения травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>5507974@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mariinsky City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-12-27"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/35163">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/35163</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The analysis of modern domestic and foreign literature on the issues of surgical treatment of patients with diaphyseal forearm fractures is presented in the article, the main problems at these injuries are noted. The analysis has been carried out on the basis of databases of medical publications of CyberLeninka, eLibrary, PubMed and biliary databases. The treatment of complicated diaphyseal forearm fractures in the form of nonunions, pseudoarthrosis, defects and malunion is serious problem in traumatology and orthopaedics, because according to the literature data, unsatisfactory results in the treatment of this pathology reach 20–47%. This problem requires the development and implementation of modern functional methods of treatment, which would allow to combine the period of restoration of segment integrity with the period of rehabilitation without risk of osteosynthesis instability and nonunion. The problem of choosing the optimal tactics and methods of surgical fixation of these lesions remains a subject for discussion, which is the basis for scientific research on optimization of tactics and methods of surgical treatment of patients with consequences of diaphyseal forearm fractures.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В статье представлен анализ современной отечественной и зарубежной литературы по вопросам хирургического лечения пациентов с осложненными переломами костей предплечья, отмечены основные проблемы при этих повреждениях. Анализ производился на основе баз данных медицинских публикаций сайтов CyberLeninka, еLibrary, PubMed и библиотечных баз данных. Лечение осложненных диафизарных переломов костей предплечья в виде несращений, ложных суставов и дефектов представляется серьезной проблемой травматологии и ортопедии, поскольку согласно литературным данным неудовлетворительные результаты при лечении данной патологии достигают 20–47 %. Данная проблема требует разработки и внедрения функциональных способов лечения, которые позволяли бы совместить период восстановления целостности сегмента с периодом реабилитации без риска развития нестабильности остеосинтеза и несращения. Проблема выбора оптимальной тактики и способов оперативной фиксации этих повреждений остается предметом дисскуссий и, соответственно, основанием для оптимизации тактики и поисков перспективных методов хирургического лечения пациентов с последствиями диафизарных переломов костей предплечья.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forearm bones</kwd><kwd>forearm fractures</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>radius</kwd><kwd>ulna</kwd><kwd>false joint (pseudoarthrosis)</kwd><kwd>nonunion</kwd><kwd>defect of bone</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кости предплечья</kwd><kwd>переломы предплечья</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>перелом</kwd><kwd>лучевая кость</kwd><kwd>локтевая кость</kwd><kwd>ложный сустав</kwd><kwd>несращение</kwd><kwd>дефект кости</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Anderson LD, Sisk TD, Tooms RE, Park WI 3rd. 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