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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">430259</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto430259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of medium-term outcomes after surgical correction hallux valgus deformity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ среднесрочных результатов коррекции вальгусной деформации первого пальца стопы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-3368</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3682-4569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrebtsov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скребцов</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>Skrebtsovalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-3175</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9868-0332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Victoria K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Виктория Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>vcnikitina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-2186</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4628-7919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsko</surname><given-names>Victor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Процко</surname><given-names>Виктор Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department, Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>89035586679@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-0059</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2986-1390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamoev</surname><given-names>Sargon K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамоев</surname><given-names>Саргон Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.); Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>sargonik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-6628</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6002-7102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrebtsov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скребцов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>Skrebtsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6268-9734</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3242-0683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushev</surname><given-names>Denis S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушев</surname><given-names>Денис Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>Orthoped.1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Peoples’ Friendship University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-09-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>315</fpage><lpage>324</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-24"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-05"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-11-03"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/430259">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/430259</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> One of the most prevalent foot abnormalities is valgus deformity of the first toe. Many procedures have been proposed to correct this deformity, but one of the most Scarf osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone, which is complemented by the Akin osteotomy of the proximal phalanx of the first finger, is one of the most widely used. This publication analyzes the mid-term effect of repairing the deformity of the first toe using the methods described above.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIMS</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>To evaluate the mid-term outcomes of hallux valgus correction using Scarf osteotomy and the combination of Scarf and Akin osteotomies to the literature.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> This is a cross-sectional, observational study. From January to December 2017, 129 patients (147 ft.) received forefoot deformity. Clinical and radiographic parameters were studied using the AOFAS, FFI, and VAS scales and questions related to the subjective assessment of patients by the treatment.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>The study’s findings revealed an increase in AOFAS scores from 59.0 (16–88, SD=18.6) before surgery to 85.0 (53–100, SD=13.3; <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001) 5 yr later. The VAS scores fell from 5.7 (0–10, SD=2.2) to 2.4 (0–5, SD=1.4; <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001). After surgery, the FFI scale score decreased from 40.9 (10–78, SD=18.1) to 11.3 (0–19, SD=5.0; <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001). According to the survey, 96.7% of patients would agree to a second operation, 96.9% of those who had surgery would recommend it to their relatives, and 94.6% were satisfied with the aesthetic result of the operation. Most patients (95.4%) were satisfied with the treatment in terms of the disappearance of pain and discomfort. The functional results of the surgical surgery were satisfactory to 98.4% of the patients who were consulted. Radiographic HVA, IMA angle, and Hardy and Clapham sesamoid position scores all indicated favorable mid-term outcomes with no deformity recurrence. In 46.3% of patients (68 patients), there was limited mobility in the first metatarsophalangeal joint. A complication in superficial soft tissue irritation occurred in four patients (2.7%). Iatrogenic varus deviation of one toe was observed in one patient. Metal fixators were removed from patients in 34 patients (23.1%). The removal was completed within a year in 17 cases (11.6%).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>Scarf osteotomy, alone or in combination with Akin osteotomy, is a successful treatment for hallux valgus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Вальгусная деформация первого пальца стопы является одной из наиболее часто встречаемых деформаций стопы. На сегодняшний день для коррекции данной деформации предложено множество методик, но одной из наиболее часто используемых является остеотомия Scarf первой плюсневой кости, которая дополняется остеотомией Akin проксимальной фаланги первого пальца. В данной публикации приводится анализ среднесрочных результатов коррекции деформации первого пальца стопы.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold>. Анализ среднесрочных результатов коррекции вальгусного отклонения первого пальца стопы при использовании остеотомии Scarf и комбинации остеотомий Scarf и Akin и сравнение их с результатами, описанными в литературе.</p> <p><bold>Методы</bold>. Данное исследование является обсервационным одномоментным. В исследование были включены 129 пациентов (147 стоп), которым была выполнена коррекция деформаций переднего отдела стопы в период с января по декабрь 2017 года. Исследовались клинические, рентгенологические показатели с помощью шкал AOFAS, FFI, визуально-аналоговой шкалы ВАШ и вопросов, касающихся субъективной оценки пациентами проведённого лечения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Результаты исследования отобразили увеличение показателей шкалы AOFAS с 59,0 (16–88, SD=18,6) до оперативного вмешательства до 85,0 (53–100, SD=13,3) (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001) через 5 лет после проведённой коррекции. Показатели ВАШ снизились с 5,7 (0–10, SD=2,2) до 2,4 (0–5, SD=1,4) (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001). Показатели шкалы FFI также изменились с 40,9 (10–78, SD=18,1) до 11,3 (0–19, SD=5,0) (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001) после хирургического лечения. Согласно проведённому анкетированию, 96,7% пациентов согласились бы на повторное проведение операции, 96,9% прооперированных посоветовали бы данное хирургическое вмешательство родственникам, а 94,6% были довольны эстетическим результатом операции. 95,4% пациентов были удовлетворены проведённым лечением с точки зрения исчезновения болевого синдрома и дискомфорта. 98,4% проконсультированных пациентов были довольны функциональными результатами проведённого хирургического вмешательства. Рентгенологические показатели углов HVA, IMA и положение сесамовидных костей по шкале Hardy and Clapham также свидетельствуют о хороших среднесрочных результатах с минимальным числом рецидивов. Ограничение подвижности в первом плюснефаланговом суставе отмечалось в 68 случаях (46,3%). В 4 случаях (2,7%) имело место осложнение в виде поверхностного воспаления мягких тканей. В 1 случае отмечалось ятрогенное варусное отклонение первого пальца стопы. В 34 случаях (23,1%) у пациентов было выполнено удаление металлофиксаторов. В 17 случаях (11,6%) удаление было произведено в течение 1 года.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Остеотомия Scarf, как отдельно, так и в сочетании с остеотомией Akin, является эффективным способом коррекции вальгусной деформации первого пальца стопы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hallux valgus</kwd><kwd>Scarf osteotomy</kwd><kwd>Akin osteotomy</kwd><kwd>valgus deformity of the great toe</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>hallux valgus</kwd><kwd>остеотомия Scarf</kwd><kwd>остеотомия Akin</kwd><kwd>вальгусная деформация первого пальца</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nix S, Smith M, Vicenzino B. Prevalence of hallux valgus in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 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