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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44908</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto44908</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The history of the development of elbow arthroplasty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>История развития эндопротезирования локтевого сустава</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-5473</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9549-1027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>Alimurad G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Алимурад Газиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student, traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – травматолог-ортопед, аспирант</p></bio><email>mur23mur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9078-6269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ambrosenkov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амбросенков</surname><given-names>Андрей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач – травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>ambrosenkovcd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6196-4531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>Magomed A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>Магомед Ахмедович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач – травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>dr.medik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2114-2561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarov</surname><given-names>Andrey Alexandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояров</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач – травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>boyarovvv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1919-8812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisov</surname><given-names>Hasan K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисов</surname><given-names>Хасан Кюриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>medical resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><email>idrisovhasan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5218-3843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Badmaev</surname><given-names>Alexandr  O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадмаев</surname><given-names>Александр   Оконович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>medical resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><email>Aleckss08@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-09-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-25"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-10-29"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/44908">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/44908</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Total elbow arthroplasty is a good alternative surgical solution for many patients with severe traumatic and inflammatory joint injuries. In case of bones multiple fractures of the elbow joint, arthroplasty can restore the stability of the joint and provide early mobilization of the limb, which is not always possible when performing osteosynthesis. This literature review provides information on the design features of foreign and domestic endoprostheses of the elbow joint, long-term results of operations. The turbulent history of the development of elbow arthroplasty goes back over 60 years. At the same time, due to insufficient understanding of the biomechanics of the joint, the first attempts at its arthroplasty failed. Only in the early 70s, in connection with the improvement of the endoprostheses design and the operation technique, publications on the successful results of total elbow arthroplasty appear in the literature. In the 80s of the XX century implants with a semi-connected design and cemented placement technique have been developed, which still demonstrate better long-term results in comparison with implants with anatomical design. The analysis of publications on the topic of total elbow arthroplasty showed that significant achievements were observed only in the early 1990s, which is largely due to a better understanding of the biomechanics of the elbow joint, as a result, to the improvement of implant design and surgical technique.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Тотальное эндопротезирование локтевого сустава хорошее альтернативное хирургические решение для многих пациентов с выраженными повреждениями суставов травматического и воспалительного характера. При многооскольчатых переломах костей локтевого сустава эндопротезирование позволяет восстановить стабильность сустава и обеспечить раннюю мобилизацию конечности, что далеко не всегда удается при выполнении остеосинтеза. В данном обзоре литературы представлены сведения о конструктивных особенностях зарубежных и отечественных эндопротезов локтевого сустава, отдаленных результатах операций. Бурная история развития эндопротезирования локтевого сустава насчитывает более 60 лет. При этом вследствие недостаточного понимания биомеханики сустава первые попытки его артропластики терпели неудачи. Только в начале 70-х годов в связи с усовершенствованием дизайна эндопротезирования и техники операции в литературе появляются публикации об успешных результатах тотального эндопротезирования локтевого сустава. В 80-х годах XX в. разработаны имплантаты с полусвязанным дизайном и цементной техникой установки, которые до сих пор демонстрируют лучшие результаты в отдаленном периоде в сравнении с имплантатами с анатомическим дизайном. Анализ публикаций по теме тотальной артропластики локтевого сустава показал, что значительные достижения наблюдались только в начале 1990-х годов, что во многом связано с лучшим пониманием биомеханики локтевого сустава, как следствие — совершенствованием дизайна имплантатов и хирургической техники.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>elbow joint</kwd><kwd>endoprosthesis design</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>локтевой сустав</kwd><kwd>дизайн эндопротеза</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrov TI, Prohorenko VM, Chorniy SI, Fomenko SM. Arthroplasty of the joints of upper limb. 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