N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and OrthopedicsN.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and OrthopedicsВестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова0869-86782658-6738Eco-Vector4720210.17116/vto201903154SCIENTIFIC REVIEWSНаучные обзорыReview ArticleDe Quervain’s disease (etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment). Part IБолезнь де Кервена (этиология, патогенез, диагностика и лечение). Часть INovikovA. V.НовиковА. В.
Russian Federation

PhD, MD, chief researcher of the consultative and rehabilitation Department Of the University clinic

д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник консультативно-реабилитационного отделения университетской клиники

novik2.55@mail.ruShchedrinaM. A.ЩедринаМ. А.
Russian Federation

PhD, senior researcher of Advisory and rehabilitation Department of the University hospital

к.м.н., ст.н.с. консультативно-реабилитационного отделения Университетской клиники

novik2.55@mail.ruPetrovS. V.ПетровС. В.
Russian Federation

PHd, Md, leading practical assistant microsurgical Department Of the University hospital

к.м.н., вед.н.с. микрохирургического отделения университетской клиники

novik2.55@mail.ruVolga research medical University of the Ministry of health of RussiaФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России15092019263NO3 (2019)№3 (2019)546219102020Copyright ©; 2019, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2019, ООО "Эко-Вектор"2019Eco-VectorООО "Эко-Вектор"https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47202

De Quervain’s disease, despite its low prevalence, is accompanied by pain syndrome, dysfunction and a decrease in the strength of the hand. This leads to a significant decrease in the quality of life of the patient, disruption of his work and daily activities. Patients with de Quervain’s disease, make up a significant part of those who turn to orthopedists, surgeons, rehabilitation doctors. However, the individual features of the structure of the first back canal of each person, formed in the process of phylogenesis, the lack of data on the exact cause of the disease cause the complexity of diagnosis and treatment of the disease. In the first part of the lecture, devoted to de Quervain’s disease, modern literature data concerning the features of the anatomical structure of the first back canal, the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are summarized. It also presents a description of the clinical picture of de Quervain’s disease, tests and instrumental methods of diagnosis, the algorithm of examination of the patient with this pathology.

Болезнь де Кервена, несмотря на невысокую распространенность, сопровождается болевым синдромом, нарушением функции и снижением силы кисти. Это приводит к существенному снижению качества жизни пациента, нарушению его трудовой и повседневной деятельности. Пациенты с болезнью де Кервена, составляют значительную часть обращающихся к ортопедам, хирургам, врачам- реабилитологам. Однако индивидуальные особенности строения первого тыльного канала каждого человека, сформировавшиеся в процессе филогенеза, отсутствие данных о точной причине заболевания обусловливают сложности диагностики и лечения болезни. В первой части лекции, посвященной болезни де Кервена, обобщены современные данные литературы, касающиеся особенностей анатомического строения первого тыльного канала, этиологии и патогенеза заболевания. Здесь же представлены описание клинической картины болезни де Кервена, тесты и инструментальные методы диагностики, алгоритм обследования пациента с этой патологией.

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