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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47238</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto201724418-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Potentialities of diffusion weighted MRI in the assessment of the degree of adjacent intervertebral disc degeneration: rigid lumbosacral stabilization and total intervertebral disc arthroplasty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности диффузионно-взвешенной МРТ в оценке степени дегенерации смежного межпозвонкового диска: ригидная пояснично-крестцовая стабилизация и тотальная артропластика межпозвонковых дисков</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byval’tsev</surname><given-names>Vadim A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бывальцев</surname><given-names>Вадим Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. med. sci., Head of scientific-clinical department of neurosurgery and orthopaedics of ISCST; Head of Chair of neurosurgery of ISMU; Prof., ISMAPE Chair of traumatology, orthopaedics and neurosurgery. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-7101, SPIN-код: 5996-6477.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, главный нейрохирург Дирекции здравоохранения ОАО «РЖД», рук. Центра нейрохирургии ДКБ на ст. Иркутск-Пассажирский ОАО «РЖД-Медицина», зав. курсом нейрохирургии ИГМУ, зав. научно-клиническим отделом нейрохирургии и ортопедии ИНЦХТ, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии ИГМАПО; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-7101, SPIN-код: 5996-6477</p></bio><email>byval75vadim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>I. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>И. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант курса нейрохирургии ИГМУ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestryakov</surname><given-names>Yu. Ya</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестряков</surname><given-names>Ю. Я</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант курса нейрохирургии ИГМУ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical university</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-19"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-01-29"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47238">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47238</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to evaluate the condition of adjacent intervertebral discs (IVD) after single level rigid lumbosacral stabilization and total arthroplasty by calculating IVD height index and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC). Patients and methods. The study included 117 patients (64 women and 53 men) after rigid lumbosacral stabilization or total arthroplasty of the degenerative IVD at L5-S1 level. Values of ADC and height of the adjacent IVD were assessed prior to surgery, at discharge and in 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after surgical intervention. Results. The value of the height of the adjacent IVD in patients after rigid stabilization in the early postoperative period averaged 0.58±0.046, in 6 months - 0.58±0.044 and 0.52±0.037 in 36 months after surgery. In patients after total arthroplasty it made up 0.59±0.041, 0.60±0.038 and 0.56±0.02, respectively. Comparison of the adjacent IVD height indices showed significant difference starting from the 12th observation months (p&lt;0.05). In group of patients after rigid stabilization the value of ADC made up 1547.7±231.4 mm2/s in the early postoperative period, 1314.5±117.9 mm2/s in 6 months and 1189.3±117.9 mm2/s in 36 months after surgery. In patients after total arthroplasty it was 1539.7±228.9 mm2/s, 1477.3±245.1 mm2/s and 1334.5±217.6 mm2/s, respectively. Statistically significant difference in ADC values between 2 groups of patients was noted in 6 months after surgery and later (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion. Diffusion weighted MRI with ADC calculation is a modern noninvasive diagnostic method for early stages of adjacent IVD degeneration. In contrast to rigid lumbosacral stabilization, total IVD arthro- plasty enables to delay slightly the degeneration of segments adjacent to the operated level.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель: оценить состояние смежных межпозвонковых дисков (МПД) после выполнения одноуровневой пояснично-крестцовой ригидной стабилизации и тотальной артропластики путем вычисления индекса высоты МПД и измеряемого коэффициента диффузии (ИКД). Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 117 пациентов (64 женщины и 53 мужчины), которым выполнена ригидная пояснично-крестцовая стабилизация или тотальная артропластика МПД на уровне L5-S1 по поводу его дегенеративного заболевания. Значения ИКД и высоты смежного МПД оценивали до операции, при выписке и в ходе контрольных обследований через 6, 12, 24 и 36 мес после оперативного вмешательства. Результаты. Значение индекса высоты смежного МПД в группе ригидной стабилизации в раннем послеоперационном периоде в среднем составило 0,58±0,046, через 6 мес - 0,58±0,044 и спустя 36 мес - 0,52±0,037, в группе тотальной артропластики - 0,59±0,041, 0,60±0,038 и 0,56±0,02 соответственно. Сравнение индексов высоты смежного МПД между исследуемыми группами показало наличие статистически значимых различий, начиная с 12-го месяца наблюдения (р&lt;0,05). В группе ригидной стабилизации значение ИКД в раннем послеоперационном периоде составило 1547,6±231,4 мм2/с, через 6 мес - 1314,5±117,9 мм2/с, через 36 мес - 1189,3±117,9 мм2/с, в группе тотальной артропластики - 1539,7±228,9, 1477,3±245,1 и 1334,5±217,6 мм2/с. Статистически значимые различия значений ИКД смежного МПД в группах ригидной стабилизации и тотальной артропластики выявлялись по прошествии 6 и более месяцев наблюдения (р&lt;0,05). Заключение. Диффузионно-взвешенная МрТ с подсчетом ИКД представляет собой современный неинвазивный метод диагностики ранних стадий дегенерации смежных МПД. Тотальная артропластика МПД, в отличие от пояснично-крестцовой ригидной стабилизации, позволяет несколько отсрочить дегенерацию смежных с оперированным уровнем сегментов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rigid lumbosacral stabilization</kwd><kwd>total intervertebral disc arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>apparent diffusion coefficient</kwd><kwd>intervertebral disc height index</kwd><kwd>adjacent intervertebral disc degeneration</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ригидная пояснично-крестцовая стабилизация</kwd><kwd>тотальная артропласти- ка межпозвонковых дисков</kwd><kwd>измеряемый коэффициент диффузии</kwd><kwd>индекс высоты межпозвонкового диска</kwd><kwd>дегенерация смежного межпозвонкового диска</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Belykh E., Krutko A.V., Baykov E.S. et al. 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