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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47318</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto201623474-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews, literature review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рецензии, обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">History, Present and Future of Knee Arthroplasty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>История, настоящее и будущее артропластики коленного сустава</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorenko</surname><given-names>V. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоренко</surname><given-names>Валерий Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, зам. директора ННИИТО им. Я.Л. Цивьяна по научно-лечебной работе, рук. клиники эндопротезирования и эндоскопической хирургии суставов, зав. кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии Новосибирского государственного медицинского университета; Тел.: 8 (383) 363-31-31</p></bio><email>niito@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр. отделения эндопротезирования и эндоскопической хирургии суставов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baitov</surname><given-names>V. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баитов</surname><given-names>В. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением эндопротезирования коленного сустава</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tsiv’yan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-19"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47318">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47318</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review covers different aspects of knee joint arthroplasty. With improvement of arthroplasty techniques the joint implants are constantly perfected: the more strong alloys with high biocompatibility are used for their production, design is developed using mathematical models, endoprosthesis friction node are subjected to long-term bench testing. All these innovations are directed at the improvement of implant quality, increase of their survival time, minimization of toxic effect on the patient’s organism. Taking into account all advantages and disadvantages of the available joint implants with different design and various friction pairs being detected from literature data and by our experience it was concluded that elaboration of joint implant with increased wear resistance is required.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре представлены различные аспекты артропластики коленного сустава. На фоне улучшения хирургической техники эндопротезирования постоянно совершенствуются сами имплантаты: для их изготовления используют более прочные сплавы с хорошей биосовместимостью, дизайн рассчитывается с помощью математических моделей, узлы трения проходят длительные стендовые испытания. Все эти новшества направлены на улучшение качества эндопротезов, увеличение срока их службы, минимизацию токсического влияния на организм пациента. С учетом выявленных на основе данных литературы и собственного опыта преимуществ и недостатков существующих эндопротезов различного дизайна и возможных пар трения сделан вывод о необходимости разработки модели эндопротеза с повышенной износоустойчивостью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>friction pair</kwd><kwd>wear particles</kwd><kwd>polyethylene</kwd><kwd>ceramics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>пара трения</kwd><kwd>частицы износа</kwd><kwd>полиэтилен</kwd><kwd>керамика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Oglesby J.W., Wilson F.C. The evolution of knee arthroplasty. Results with three generations of prostheses. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res.1984; (186): 96-103.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Мовшович И.А. 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