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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47343</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto201623132-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Thromboprophylaxis after Arthroplasty in Practice of Outpatient Trauma and Orthopedic Physician: is it necessary?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тромбопрофилактика после эндопротезирования в практике поликлинического врача травматолога-ортопеда: нужна ли она?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsov</surname><given-names>S. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсов</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, руководитель Центра травматологии и ортопедии; Тел.: +7 (910) 973-79-81</p></bio><email>serg375@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>R. P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Р. П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, зав. кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и военной хирургии СГМУ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>V. P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>В. П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, главный науч. сотр. отдела анестезиологии и реаниматологии Новосибирского НИИТО им. Я.Л. Цивьяна</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumorin</surname><given-names>L. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туморин</surname><given-names>Л. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед Центра травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl’ Railway Clinical Hospital, Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр травматологии и ортопедии НУЗ «Дорожная клиническая больница на ст. Ярославль» ОАО РЖД</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Ya.L.Tsivyan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-19"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-01-29"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47343">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47343</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysis of the safety and efficacy of the currently marked oral anticoagulants in patients after large joints arthroplastyat outpatient step was presented for the first time in Russian clinical practice. Total number of 5025 patients after total knee and 5216 patients after total hip arthroplasty were examined. All patients were divided into 3 groups depending on prescribed anticoagulant (dabigatran, rivaroxaban or apixaban). Duration of therapy with corresponding drug after hip and knee arthroplasty was initiated after surgery and made up 35 and 45 days, respectively. Deep vein US examination was performed to all patients in 3 and 6 months after discharge. In patients on dabigatran the rate of clinically significant deep vein thrombosis development was lower than in patients on rivaroxaban and apixaban, and made up 5% vs 7.7 and 16%, respectively. Rate of nonfatal pulmonary embolism (PE) was comparable. Relapse of deep vein embolism development was diagnosed only in patients who received rivaroxaban. A suggestion on the expediency of a longer thromboprophylaxis after surgical interventions on large joints was made that would require extensive studies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Впервые в российской клинической практике проведен анализ безопасности и эффективности представленных на фармацевтическом рынке пероральных антикоагулянтов у пациентов после эндопротезирования крупных суставов на амбулаторном этапе. Обследовано 5025 пациентов после тотального замещения коленного сустава и 5216 - тазобедренного сустава. Все пациенты были разделены на три группы в зависимости от назначенного антикоагулянта (дабигатран, ривароксабан и апиксабан). Продолжительность терапии данными препаратами после эндопротезирования тазобедренного и коленного суставов составила 35 и 45 сут с момента операции соответственно. Всем пациентам выполняли УЗИ вен нижних конечностей через 3 и 6 мес с момента выписки из стационара. В группе пациентов, принимавших дабигатран, частота развития клинически значимого тромбоза глубоких вен была ниже, чем среди больных, получавших ривароксабан и апиксабан, составив 5% против 7,7 и 16% соответственно. Частота нефатальной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии была сопоставимой. Развитие ретромбозов (рецидива тромбоза глубоких вен) констатировали только в группе получавших ривароксабан. Высказано предположение о целесообразности более продолжительной тромбопрофилактики после операций на крупных суставах, требующее проведения масштабных исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thromboprophylaxis</kwd><kwd>outpatient step</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>oral anticoagulants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>амбулаторный этап</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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