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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47478</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto20120347-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Iatrogenic Neuropathy of Extremity Peripheral Nerves</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ятрогенные невропатии периферических нервов конечностей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>N. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Наталия Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук,— старший науч. сотр. научно-консультативного отделения; Тел.: 8 (916) 655-12-54.</p></bio><email>elirom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdrayzyakova</surname><given-names>D. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрязякова</surname><given-names>Д. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог научно-консультативного отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankevich</surname><given-names>D. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янкевич</surname><given-names>Д. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший науч. сотр. научно-консультативного отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Э. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач лаборатории клинической нейрофизиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научный центр неврологии» РАМН, Москва РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-20"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47478">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47478</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retrospective clinical-ENMG analysis of data on 419 patients with mononeuropathy of different genesis (traumatic and nontraumatic) was presented. In 48 patients (11.4%) out of them mononeuropathy was of iatrogenic character. Neuropathy of radial and peroneal nerves was detected more often, 48% and 28%, respectively. Main causes of nerve injury were the mistakes in preoperative planning and inobservance of operative technique. It was showed that in most cases iatrogenic injury of nerve could be avoided. The ways of iatrogenic neuropathy prevention included the optimization of surgical and particularly traumatologic tactics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты ретроспективного клинико-электронейромиографического анализа данных 420 пациентов с мононевропатиями различного генеза (травматическими и нетравматическими), среди которых у 48 (11,4%) мононевропатии имели ятро- генную природу. Наиболее часто ятрогенному повреждению подвергались лучевой (48%) и малоберцовый (28%) нервы. Значительная часть ятрогенных повреждений нервов в представленной выборке пациентов была обусловлена ошибками в предоперационном планировании и нарушением техники оперативного вмешательства, что в первую очередь обусловлено отсутствием настороженности хирургов в отношении возможного повреждения нерва. Проведенный анализ показал, что у большинства пациентов ятро- генного повреждения нервов можно было избежать. Обсуждаются вопросы предотвращения ятрогений путем оптимизации хирургической и особенно травматологической тактики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mononeuropathy</kwd><kwd>iatrogenic nerve injury</kwd><kwd>ENMG</kwd><kwd>intraoperative monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мононевропатии</kwd><kwd>ятрогенное повреждение нервов</kwd><kwd>электромиография</kwd><kwd>интраоперационный мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Аверочкин А.И., Д.Р. Штульман Д.Р. 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