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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47557</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto20140219-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of Nitinol Rods for Lumbosacral Spine Fixation (Prospective Randomized Clinical Study)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование стержней из нитинола при фиксации пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника (проспективное рандомизированное клиническое исследование)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesov</surname><given-names>S. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесов</surname><given-names>С. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. отделением патологии позвоночника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvets</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швец</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отделения патологии позвоночника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobovskiy</surname><given-names>D. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбовский</surname><given-names>Д. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший науч. сотр. отделения патологии позвоночника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaz’min</surname><given-names>A. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казьмин</surname><given-names>Аркадий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения патологии позвоночника; Тел.: 8 (495) 450-44-51.</p></bio><email>kazmin.cito@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>N. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Н. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения патологии позвоночника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics named after N.N. Priorov, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России, Москва, РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-20"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47557">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47557</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One hundred thirty operations were performed in patients (57 males, 73 females) with degenerative lumbar spine diseases during the period from 2010 to 2012. Mean age of patients made up 57 (45-82) years. Depending on the type of intervention all patients were divided into 2 groups: in 60patients (1 st group) dynamic stabilization with nitinol rods without fusion and in 70patients (2 nd group) rigid fixation of lumbar spine with titanium rods was performed. Outcomes were analyzed in 1.5 years after surgery. VAS, ODI and SF36 questionnaires showed improvement of patients’ condition in both groups. Restoration of lordosis was from 22 to 35° and from 23 to 37° in 1 st and 2 nd groups, respectively. No screw instability, bone tissue resorption around the screws and adjacent segment pathology was noted in group 1. Functional X-rays showed preservation of mobility (5+1.2°). In 2 nd group formation of pseudarthrosis was recorded in 5patients, adjacent segment pathology - in 20 including 5 patients who required repeated surgical intervention. Transpedicular lumbosacral spine fixation using nitinol rods is an effective technique that enables to preserve movements in lumbosacral spine in combination with stable fixation</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В период с 2010 по 2012 г. выполнено 130 операций пациентам с дегенеративными заболеваниями поясничного отдела позвоночника со стенозом позвоночного канала и явлениями нестабильности в пояснично-крестцовом отделе. Мужчин было 57, женщин - 73, средний возраст составил 57 (45-82) лет. Всем пациента была выполнена транс- педикулярная стабилизация позвоночника, из них у 60 (1-я группа) - с использованием нитиноловых стержней без спондилодеза, у 70 (2-я группа) - с использованием титановых стержней с задним спондилодезом, при этом всем больным выполняли межтеловой спондилодез L5-S1 по методике PLIF или TLIF с кейджем. Результаты изучены через 1,5 года после операции. В обеих группах отмечено улучшение состояния по шкале ВАШ для спины и нижних конечностей, опросникам ODI, SF-36, восстановление лордоза поясничного отдела позвоночника: в среднем с 22 до 35° и с 23 до 37° в 1-й и 2-й группах соответственно. В 1-й группе данных за нестабильность винтов, резорбцию костной ткани вокруг винтов и болезнь смежного сегмента получено не было, на функциональных рентгенограммах отмечено сохранение подвижности (5+1,2°). Во 2-й группе у 5 пациентов регистрировали формирование псевдоартроза, у 20 - болезнь смежного сегмента, из них у 5 потребовавшую проведения повторного оперативного вмешательства. Транспедикулярная фиксация пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника с использованием нитиноловых стержней является эффективной технологией, позволяющей сохранить движения в пояснично-крестцовом отделе позвоночника в сочетании со стабильной фиксацией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>degenerative spine diseases</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>nitinol rods</kwd><kwd>adjacent segment pathology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дегенеративные заболевания позвоночника</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>стержни из нитинола</kwd><kwd>болезнь смежного сегмента</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Weinstein J.N., Lurie J.D., Olson P.R., Bronner K.K., Fisher E.S. United States“ trends and regional variations in lumbar spine surgery: 1992 - 2003. 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