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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47567</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto20130434-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical Treatment of Congenital Kyphosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическое лечение врожденных кифозов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesov</surname><given-names>S. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесов</surname><given-names>С. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, зав. отделением патологии позвоночника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Snetkov</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снетков</surname><given-names>Александр Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения патологии позвоночника; Тел.: 8 (495) 450–38–41</p></bio><email>isnetkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazhnev</surname><given-names>M. L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сажнев</surname><given-names>М. Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения патологии позвоночника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaboldin</surname><given-names>A. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаболдин</surname><given-names>А. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения патологии позвоночника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России, Москва, РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-20"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47567">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47567</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical treatment results of 24 patients, aged 3 — 57 years, with congenital kyphotic deformities of thoracolumbar spine are presented. Disturbance of vertebrae formation was diagnosed in 13 patients, segmentation disorder — in 4, mixed abnormalities — in 1, nonclassifying abnormalities — in 3, congenital dislocations (subluxation) — in 3 patients. Neurologic disorders were observed in 12 patients. Five surgical techniques were used for the treatment of congenital kyphotic deformities: posterior fusion (8 patients), combined dorsal and ventral fixation (6), spinal cord decompression in combination with correction and stabilization (4), resection of hemivertebra (3), VCR (Vertebral Column Resection — 4). After surgical correction the angle of kyphotic deformity made up from 7 to 68° (mean 42°), degree of correction from 6 to 84% (mean 34%). Differentiated use of surgical techniques enables to achieve good treatment results, formation of proper frontal and sagittal balance as well as to create conditions for an adequate spine development.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты хирургического лечения 24 пациентов в возрасте от 3 до 57 лет с врожденными кифотическими деформациями в грудопоясничном отделе позвоночника. Нарушение формирования позвонков выявлено у 13 больных, нарушение сегментации — у 4, смешанные аномалии — у 1, неклассифицируемые аномалии — у 3, врожденные дислокации (подвывих) — у 3. При лечении врожденных кифотических деформаций использовали пять хирургических техник: задний спондилодез (8 больных), комбинированную дорсальную и вентральную фиксацию (6), декомпрессию спинного мозга в сочетании с коррекцией и стабилизацией (4), удаление полупозвонка (3), методику VCR (Vertebral Column Resection – 4). Неврологические расстройства имели место у 12 пациентов. В результате хирургического лечения угол кифотической деформации составил от 7 до 68° (в среднем 42°), степень коррекции — от 6 до 84% (в среднем 34%). Дифференцированное использование хирургических техник позволяет добиться хороших результатов лечения, формирования правильного фронтального и сагиттального баланса, создать условия для правильного развития позвоночника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kyphosis</kwd><kwd>semi-vertebra</kwd><kwd>fusion</kwd><kwd>differentiated approach</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кифоз</kwd><kwd>полупозвонок</kwd><kwd>спондилодез</kwd><kwd>дифференцированный подход</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>O’Brien M.F., Kuklo T.R., Blanke K.M., Lenke L.G. Spinal Deformity Study Group. Radiographic Measurement Manual.Medtronic SofamorDanek, 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ульрих Э.В. 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