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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47841</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto201118148-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On Pathogenesis of Recurrent Club Foot</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К патогенезу рецидивирующей врожденной косолапости</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosov</surname><given-names>Igor' Semenovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косов</surname><given-names>Игорь Семенович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, зав. лабораторией клинической физиологии и биомеханики. Тел.: (495) 708-80-27; ЦИТО им. Н.Н. Приорова</p></bio><email>kozeti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, зав. 10-м травматолого-ортопедическим детским отделением; ЦИТО им. Н.Н. Приорова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший науч. сотр. лаборатории клинической физиологии и биомеханики; ЦИТО им. Н.Н. Приорова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kralina</surname><given-names>S E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кралина</surname><given-names>С Э</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший науч. сотр. 10-го травматолого-ортопедического детского отделения; ЦИТО им. Н.Н. Приорова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadzhaya</surname><given-names>L K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каджая</surname><given-names>Л К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант; ЦИТО им. Н.Н. Приорова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kosov</surname><given-names>I S</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kralina</surname><given-names>S E</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kadzhaya</surname><given-names>L K</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЦИТО им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №1 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-20"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47841">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/47841</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Complex study of motor skills in children with congenital club foot was performed at CITO laboratory of clinical physiology and biomechanics, and clinic of pediatric orthopaedics. Subjects for electrophysiological and biomechanical examination were 34 patients with congenital unilateral club foot (19 boys and 15 girls) aged from 3 to 16 years. Intact extremity indices were used for comparison. Study in open biokinematic contour mode on the affected side showed decrease in voluntary bioelectric activity of anterior tibial muscle by 34-60% and gastrocnemius muscle by 7-19%. Spectrum analysis of EMG and computed mechanography showed the decrease of tonic fibers activity in peroneal muscles of the lower leg with its increase in posterior group of muscles. Stabilometry and study of gate parameters on the affected side showed synergetic type of anterior and posterior muscles interaction with preservation of antagonistic type in the normal extremity. Suprasegmentary pattern of affection (lesion) was detected by method of stimulation electromyography. The data obtained confirm the influence of pathologic motor skill on the development of deformity recurrences at surgical treatment of children with congenital club foot.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В лаборатории клинической физиологии и биомеханики и клинике детской ортопедии ЦИТО проведено комплексное изучение двигательных навыков у детей с врожденной косолапостью. Объектом электрофизиологических и биомеханических исследований были 34 пациента в возрасте от 3 до 16 лет с врожденной односторонней косолапостью (19 мальчиков и 15 девочек). Показатели здоровой конечности использовались для сравнения. При исследовании в режиме открытого биокинематического контура на пораженной стороне выявлено снижение произвольной биоэлектрической активности передней большеберцовой мышцы на 34-60%, икроножной мышцы - на 7-19%. Спектральный анализ ЭМГ и компьютерная механомиография показали снижение активности тонических волокон в перонеальных мышцах голени с повышением ее в мышцах задней группы. При стабилометрии и исследовании параметров ходьбы на пораженной стороне выявлен синергический тип взаимодействия мышц передней и задней групп при сохранении антагонистического типа на здоровой стороне. Методом стимуляционной электронейромиографии определен надсегментарный характер поражения. Полученные данные подтверждают влияние патологического двигательного навыка на развитие рецидивов деформации при оперативном лечении детей с врожденной косолапостью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic club foot</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>EMG</kwd><kwd>analysis of gait</kwd><kwd>motor skill</kwd><kwd>muscular tone</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатическая косолапость</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ЭМГ</kwd><kwd>анализ ходьбы</kwd><kwd>двигательный навык</kwd><kwd>мышечный тонус</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Витензон А.С., Петрушанская К.А. От естественного к искусственному управлению локомоцией. - М., 2003. - С. 191. 2.	Клиническая биомеханика /Под ред. В.И. Филатова. - Л., 1980. - С. 82-85.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Кожевников О.В., Косов И.С., Грибова И.В. и др. 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