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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">568950</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto568950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the effectiveness of preoperative halo-traction in patients with severe spinal deformities using dynamography</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности предоперационной гало-тракции пациентов с тяжёлыми деформациями позвоночника с применением динамографии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-8584</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1989-6994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесов</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>dr-kolesov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-8602</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8298-8338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsykunov</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыкунов</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>rehcito@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-1815</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9620-7038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagirov</surname><given-names>Samir B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багиров</surname><given-names>Самир Беюкиши оглы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bagirov.samir22@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-0172</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4944-4173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazmin</surname><given-names>Arkadii I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казьмин</surname><given-names>Аркадий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>kazmin.cito@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-8288</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8164-1389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzev</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзев</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>vcpereverz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Priorov National Medical Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Priorov National Medical Research Center Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-12-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>430</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-31"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-05"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-01-29"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/568950">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/568950</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND<italic>:</italic></bold> Surgical treatment is the main method of treatment for patients with severe forms of idiopathic scoliosis. In severe spinal deformities, halo-traction can be used as a preoperative preparation stage. However, it is difficult to assess the results of traction preparation in rigid deformities. Nevertheless, the Tergumed Pegasus 3D biofeedback device can be used to assess changes in spinal mobility.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold><italic><bold>:</bold> </italic>To evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative halo-traction preparation in patients with severe spinal deformities using dynamography.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS<italic>:</italic></bold> We prospectively analysed the results of 15 patients with severe spinal scoliotic deformities preoperatively. All patients received halo-traction while standing in a walking frame or sitting in a wheelchair as a preoperative preparation. We calculated the deformity mobility index, measured the volume of movement and static strength of spinal muscles in three planes using the dynamographic method before and after traction preparation. The data were statistically analysed using the Wilcoxon test.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS<italic>:</italic></bold> Changes in the mobility index before and after preoperative preparation were statistically insignificant (<italic>p</italic> &gt;0.05). Analysis of changes in the spinal movement volume revealed an increase in the range of motion in almost all dimensions, except for extension and lateral bending to the convex side of the deformity. A statistically significant increase in the movement volume was observed in axial rotations to the convex and concave sides of the deformity, and in lateral bends to the concave side (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05), while spinal flexion showed a statistically insignificant improvement. The study of static spinal muscle strength showed an increase in strength in all angles, but statistically significant changes were found in lateral bending to the convex and concave sides, turning to the convex side, and back extension.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION<italic>:</italic></bold> The data obtained demonstrate an increase in the strength of the spinal muscles after halo-gravity training, as well as an increase in mobility. Dynamography has been shown to be effective in assessing preoperative halotraction preparation in patients with severe spinal deformities, but further studies with a higher level of evidence are required.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Основным методом лечения пациентов с тяжёлыми формами идиопатического сколиоза является хирургический метод. При тяжёлых деформациях позвоночника как этап предоперационной подготовки возможно использовать гало-тракцию. Однако при ригидных деформациях достаточно сложно оценить результаты тракционной подготовки. Тем не менее возможно применение аппарата биологической обратной связи Tergumed Pegasus 3D в оценке изменения мобильности позвоночника.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить эффективность предоперационной гало-тракционной подготовки у пациентов с тяжёлыми деформациями позвоночника с применением динамографии.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проведён проспективный анализ результатов предоперационной подготовки 15 пациентов с тяжёлыми сколиотическими деформациями позвоночника. Все пациенты получали в качестве предоперационной подготовки гало-тракцию стоя в прогулочной раме или сидя в кресле-каталке. Выполнены расчёт индекса мобильности деформации, измерение объёма движений и статической силы мышц позвоночника в трёх плоскостях динамографическим методом до и после тракционной подготовки. Проведён статистический анализ полученных данных с применением критерия Уилкоксона.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Изменения величины индекса мобильности до и после предоперационной подготовки оказались статистически незначимыми (<italic>р</italic> &gt;0,05). Анализ изменения объёма движений позвоночника обнаружил увеличение объёма движений практически во всех плоскостях, кроме разгибания и наклонов вбок в выпуклую сторону деформации. Статистически значимое увеличение объёма движений отмечено при поворотах в аксиальной плоскости в выпуклую и вогнутую стороны деформации, при наклонах вбок в вогнутую сторону (<italic>р</italic> &lt;0,05), а при сгибании позвоночника получено статистически незначимое улучшение показателей. Исследование статической силы мышц позвоночника продемонстрировало увеличение силы во всех плоскостях, однако статистически значимые изменения обнаружены при наклонах вбок в выпуклую и вогнутую стороны, повороте в выпуклую сторону и разгибании спины.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Полученные данные демонстрируют увеличение силы мышц позвоночника после проводимой гало-гравитационной подготовки, а также повышение мобильности. Динамография показала свою эффективность при оценке предоперационной гало-тракционной подготовки у пациентов с тяжёлыми деформациями позвоночника, однако требуются дальнейшие исследования с более высоким уровнем доказательности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dynamography</kwd><kwd>halo-traction</kwd><kwd>scoliosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>динамография</kwd><kwd>гало-тракция</kwd><kwd>сколиоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesov SV. Surgery of spinal deformities. Mironov SP, editor. Moscow: Author’s Academy; 2014. 272 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесов С.В. Хирургия деформаций позвоночника / под ред. С.П. Миронова. 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