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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">623807</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto623807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Success predictors of decompressive surgical treatment for lumbar degenerative spinal canal stenosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Предикторы успеха декомпрессивных хирургических вмешательств при дегенеративном поясничном стенозе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-3066</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8006-6351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutko</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутько</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>ortho-ped@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-2887</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1402-5186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>Anton G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>Антон Герасимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr Sci. (Med.), professor of Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор РАН</p></bio><email>anazarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-6258</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9647-8748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balychev</surname><given-names>Gleb E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балычев</surname><given-names>Глеб Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>balichev.gleb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-700X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5367-5438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baykov</surname><given-names>Evgenii S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байков</surname><given-names>Евгений Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>Evgen-bajk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-3947</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4907-0634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>onleonova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-02-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-24"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-04-25"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/623807">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/623807</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> </bold>Decompressive surgical treatment for degenerative lumbar stenosis significantly improves patient clinical status. However, in some cases, patients are not satisfied with the outcomes. Various studies have examined clinical and morphological factors to improve the results of surgical interventions.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic> </bold>To identify clinical and morphological predictors of the success of decompressive surgical interventions for lumbar degenerative stenosis.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </italic></bold>This retrospective study included 61 patients who underwent surgery for mono- and postsegmental lumbar degenerative stenosis. Clinical and demographic data and the stage of degenerative changes in the functional spinal unit and sagittal balance of the spine were assessed. The success of surgical treatment was defined as simultaneous compliance with three criteria after 6–18 months: achievement of MCID for ODI (≥12%), recalibration of the spinal canal at the level of intervention according to MRI data (Schizas regression to ≥1 stage), and improvement of the patient’s subjective feeling (4–5 on the Likert scale). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of treatment outcome.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>A significant decrease in the intensity of pain syndrome (VAS in back and leg) and an improvement in the quality of life (ODI) after surgery (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001) were found in all patients. In 73.8% of cases, the MCID threshold exceeded for ODI, whereas in 75.41%, patients were satisfied with surgical treatment. The success rate of surgical intervention was 65.57%. In one-factor regression analysis of clinical, demographic, and morphological parameters, the only independent predictor of surgical treatment was neuropathic pain before surgery according to the DN4 questionnaire (OR=1.52; <italic>p</italic>=0.011).</p> <p><italic><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> </italic>Decompressive surgical treatment for degenerative lumbar stenosis is an effective treatment method, regardless of the extent and degree of degenerative changes in the spinal–motor segments and concomitant degenerative pathology, including disruption of sagittal balance. The predicting factor of the success of decompressive intervention is the severity of preoperative neuropathic pain.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Декомпрессивные хирургические вмешательства при дегенеративном поясничном стенозе значимо улучшают клинический статус пациентов. Однако в ряде случаев последние не удовлетворены исходом лечения. В настоящее время в литературе ведётся поиск модифицируемых клинико-морфологических факторов, с помощью которых возможно улучшить результаты хирургических вмешательств.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Выявить клинические и морфологические предикторы успеха декомпрессивных хирургических вмешательств у пациентов с дегенеративным поясничным стенозом.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Проведён анализ данных 61 истории болезни пациентов, оперированных по поводу моно- и полисегментарного дегенеративного поясничного стеноза. Выполнена оценка клинико-демографических данных, а также степени, характера и протяжённости дегенеративных изменений позвоночно-двигательных сегментов и сагиттального баланса позвоночника. Под успехом хирургического лечения понимали одновременное соблюдение через 6–18 месяцев трёх критериев: 1) достижения минимальной клинически значимой разницы MCID для индекса Освестри ODI (≥12%); 2) рекалибрации позвоночного канала на уровне вмешательства по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии (регресс Schizas на ≥1 стадию); 3) улучшения субъективного ощущения пациента (4–5 по шкале Ликерта). Для выявления предикторов исхода лечения использовалась логистическая регрессия.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Все пациенты отметили значимое уменьшение интенсивности болевого синдрома (визуально-аналоговая шкала боли, спина и нога) и улучшение качества жизни (ODI) после операции (<italic>р</italic> &lt;0,001). В 73,8% случаев отмечено преодоление порогового значения MCID для ODI; в 75,41% пациенты были удовлетворены оперативным лечением. Успех хирургического вмешательства был достигнут в 65,57%. При однофакторном регрессионном анализе клинико-демографических и морфологических параметров единственным независимым предиктором успеха оперативного лечения был нейропатический болевой синдром перед операцией по данным опросника DN4 (OR=1,52, <italic>p</italic>=0,011).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Декомпрессивные хирургические вмешательства при дегенеративном поясничном стенозе являются эффективным методом лечения вне зависимости от протяжённости и степени дегенеративных изменений позвоночно-двигательных сегментов, сопутствующей дегенеративной патологии, в том числе с нарушением сагиттального баланса. Предиктором успеха декомпрессивного вмешательства является степень выраженности дооперационного нейропатического болевого синдрома.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>degenerative stenosis</kwd><kwd>lumbar spine</kwd><kwd>decompressive surgery</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дегенеративный стеноз</kwd><kwd>поясничный отдел позвоночника</kwd><kwd>декомпрессивное хирургическое вмешательство</kwd><kwd>нейропатический болевой синдром</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lai MKL, Cheung PWH, Cheung JаPY. A systematic review of developmental lumbar spinal stenosis. European Spine Journal. 2020;29(9):2173–2187. doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06524-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lai M.K.L., Cheung P.W.H., Cheung Jа.P.Y. 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