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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">624385</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto624385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neuropathic pain syndrome during surgical interventions on the lumbar spine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейропатический болевой синдром при хирургических вмешательствах на поясничном отделе позвоночника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-3947</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4907-0634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>onleonova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-2887</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1402-5186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>Anton G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>Антон Герасимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мeд. наук, профессор РАН</p></bio><email>nazarenkoag@cito-priorov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-700X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5367-5438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baykov</surname><given-names>Evgenii S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байков</surname><given-names>Евгений Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>Evgen-bajk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7447-024X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2978-5700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>Nikita S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>Никита Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mr.kuzmin.87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-6258</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9647-8748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balychev</surname><given-names>Gleb E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балычев</surname><given-names>Глеб Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>balichev.gleb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-3066</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8006-6351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutko</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутько</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мeд. наук</p></bio><email>ortho-ped@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-05-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-09"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-07-04"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/624385">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/624385</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>The presence of neuropathic pain syndrome (NPS) in patients with degenerative spinal diseases can make determining the tactics of surgical treatment challenging and increases the risk of residual or recurrent pain syndrome after surgery.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To investigate the perioperative course in patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine depending on NPS.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </bold>This prospective observational study included patients with planned surgical treatment for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. The study design included two visits: preoperative and 3 months after surgery follow-up. NPS assessment (DN4), back and leg pain intensity (NPRS back, NPRS leg), and disability index (ODI) were collected in both visits.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>Overall, 169 patients were included; 48.5% of patients had NPS initially and 26% had NPS after surgery. NPS remained in 7.3% of patients and developed in 13% without initial signs before surgery. Patients with NPS upon admission had a higher intensity of pain in the back (6.82±2.41 vs. 5.42±2.66; <italic>p</italic>=0.041) and legs (7.43±2.34 vs. 6.32±2.16; <italic>p</italic>=0.017) than non-NPS patients. Patients with NPS at 3-month follow-up had higher intensity of pain in the back (4.31±2.52 vs. 2.31±2.38; <italic>p</italic>=0.012) and legs (4.71±2.91 vs. 1.55±2.27; <italic>p</italic>=0.003) than non-NPS patients.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>Thus, 48.5% of patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis had NPS before surgical treatment, and in 13% of patients, neuropathy developed after surgery. Patients with NPS, identified before surgical treatment or after surgery, have a higher pain intensity (1.2–1.3 times higher before surgery, 1.9–3 times higher after surgery) and report less pain regression after surgery. The presence of neuropathic pain syndrome at all periods of observation (or its appearance) complicates patient recovery and postoperative observation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Нейропатический болевой синдром НБС у пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями позвоночника может вносить диссонанс в определение тактики хирургического лечения и повышает риск остаточного или рецидивирующего болевого синдрома после хирургических вмешательств.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Определить особенности периоперационного течения у пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями поясничного отдела позвоночника в зависимости от нейропатического болевого синдрома.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Дизайн исследования — проспективное наблюдательное. В исследование вошли пациенты с запланированным хирургическим лечением по поводу дегенеративного поясничного стеноза. Дизайн исследования включал два визита: предоперационный и контрольный осмотр через 3 месяца после операции. На обоих визитах оценивались интенсивность боли в спине и ноге (NPRS спина, NPRS нога), нейропатический болевой синдром (DN4), индекс дееспособности (ODI).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>В исследование были включены 169 пациентов. Исходно у 48,5% пациентов были выявлены признаки НБС, после операции доля лиц с НБС составила 26%. При этом НБС сохранился у 7,3% пациентов, а у 13% появился при изначальном его отсутствии. Пациенты с НБС при поступлении имели более высокую интенсивность болевого синдрома в спине (6,82±2,41 <italic>vs</italic><italic>.</italic> 5,42±2,66, <italic>p</italic>=0,041) и в ноге (7,43±2,34 <italic>vs</italic><italic>.</italic> 6,32±2,16, <italic>p</italic>=0,017) по сравнению с группой лиц без НБС. Пациенты с НБС через 3 месяца после операции имели большую интенсивность болевого синдрома в спине (4,31±2,52 <italic>vs</italic><italic>.</italic> 2,31±2,38, <italic>p</italic>=0,012) и в ноге (4,71±2,91 <italic>vs</italic><italic>.</italic> 1,55±2,27, <italic>p</italic>=0,003).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Нейропатический болевой синдром ещё до хирургического лечения имеют 48,5% пациентов с дегенеративным поясничным стенозом, у 13% больных нейропатия развивается после хирургического вмешательства. Пациенты с выявленным до хирургического лечения НБС или подтверждённым после имеют более высокую интенсивность боли (в 1,2–1,3 раза до операции, в 1,9–3 раза после операции) и отмечают меньший её регресс после операции. Наличие НБС на всех сроках наблюдения осложняет выздоровление пациента и его послеоперационное наблюдение ввиду меньшего регресса болевого синдрома.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuropathy</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>pain intensity</kwd><kwd>degenerative spinal disease</kwd><kwd>degenerative stenosis</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейропатия</kwd><kwd>нейропатический болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>интенсивность боли</kwd><kwd>дегенеративные заболевания позвоночника</kwd><kwd>дегенеративный стеноз</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scholz J, Finnerup NB, Attal N, et al. Classification Committee of the Neuropathic Pain Special Interest Group (NeuPSIG). The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11: chronic neuropathic pain. 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