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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">624425</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto624425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Spinal deformities and other orthopedic disorders in children with pectus carinatum</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Деформации позвоночника и другие ортопедические нарушения у детей с килевидной деформацией грудной клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0086-6475</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1465-0545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ea.traum-ort@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-0456</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3600-4701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovskiy</surname><given-names>Alexander Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>1595105@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-0432</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8598-7995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrov</surname><given-names>Vadim E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубров</surname><given-names>Вадим Эрикович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vduort@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-7725</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2660-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vybornov</surname><given-names>Dmitry Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выборнов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>dgkb13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-9847</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5549-6267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krest’yashin</surname><given-names>Il’ya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крестьяшин</surname><given-names>Илья Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>krest_xirurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-6444</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5182-1748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitupov</surname><given-names>Zoricto B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митупов</surname><given-names>Зорикто Батоевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>zmitupov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-7120</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2124-9679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>vel_1202@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-0937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shominova</surname><given-names>Alena O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоминова</surname><given-names>Алёна Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alshominova@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Filatov Munitsipal children’s hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница им. Н.Ф. Филатова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-11"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-07-04"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/624425">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/624425</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>Owing to its clear clinical manifestation, pectus carinatum is often the reason for the initial visit to the doctor of children with several concomitant orthopedic abnormalities.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To identify concomitant orthopedic disorders in children with pectus carinatum and assess their frequency, clinical manifestations, and relationships with various modifiable and non-modifiable factors.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </bold>This observational, single-center, cross-sectional study included 147 patients aged 5–17 years with pectus carinatum. Orthopedic examination and radiography of the spine were performed. Categorical values were described by reporting absolute values and percentages in the sample and quantitatively using arithmetic averages and standard deviations. The Student’s T-test and Chi-square coefficient were used for assessing the relationship (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05).</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>In 3/147 (2.0%) children, pectus carinatum was a symptom of genetically confirmed Marfan syndrome. Among 147 children with pectus carinatum, 56 (38.1%) complained of back pain, 125 (85.0%) had a mobile plano-valgus foot, and 108 (73.5%) had postural disorders. Scheuermann disease was detected in 22 (15.0%) children and signs of spinal osteochondrosis in 57 (38.8%). Back pain was associated with sclerosis/usuration of the vertebral end plates. Children who regularly engaged in sports involving forceful load on the back muscles complained of pain less often, regardless of the degree of spine deformity.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS: </bold>Mobile flat foot, sagittal component of posture disorders, and spinal osteochondrosis are common in children with pectus carinatum. Thus, children with keel chest deformity should undergo orthopedic examination and spinal X-ray in a standing position. Because of the high incidence of back pain and its association with insufficient muscular frame development, children with pectus carinatum are recommended to regularly engage in physical therapy and/or sports associated with loads on the back muscles.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold><italic> </italic>В связи с яркой клинической манифестацией килевидная деформация грудной клетки зачастую является поводом для первичного обращения к врачу детей, имеющих ряд сопутствующих ортопедических отклонений.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Выявление ортопедических нарушений, характерных для детей с килевидной деформацией грудной клетки, а также оценка их частоты, клинических проявлений и связи с различными модифицируемыми и немодифицируемыми факторами.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В обсервационное моноцентровое одномоментное исследование были включены 147 детей от 5 до 17 лет с килевидной деформацией грудной клетки. Обследование пациентов включало ортопедический осмотр и рентгенографию позвоночника. Категориальные параметры описывали путём указания абсолютных значений и процентных долей в выборке, количественные — при помощи средних арифметических и стандартных отклонений. Для оценки связи категориальных и количественных величин использовали Т-критерий Стьюдента, для оценки взаимной связи категориальных величин — коэффициент Хи-квадрат (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>У 3 из 147 (2,0%) детей килевидная деформация грудной клетки являлась проявлением синдрома Марфана. 56 (38,1%) пациентов жаловались на боли в спине, у 125 (85,0%) была выявлена мобильная плоско-вальгусная стопа, у 108 (73,5%) — нарушения осанки. У 22 (15,0%) детей была обнаружена болезнь Шейермана–Мау, у 57 (38,8%) — другие признаки остеохондропатии позвоночника. Жалобы на боли в спине были ассоциированы с единственным объективным признаком — склерозом и узурацией концевых пластин позвонков. Дети, регулярно занимавшиеся спортом, связанным с силовой нагрузкой на мышцы спины, жаловались на боли значительно реже вне зависимости от степени деформации позвоночника.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Килевидная деформация грудной клетки у детей в абсолютном большинстве случаев является не изолированным пороком развития, а одним из проявлений дисплазии соединительной ткани и/или дискоординированного роста ребёнка. Таким образом, всем детям с килевидной деформацией грудной клетки должен быть проведён полный ортопедический осмотр. В связи с высокой частотой болевого синдрома в области спины и его значимой связью со слабостью мышечного каркаса всем детям с килевидной деформацией грудной клетки рекомендованы консультация специалиста по лечебной физкультуре и контролируемые занятия видами спорта, связанными с силовыми нагрузками на мышцы спины.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pectus carinatum</kwd><kwd>posture</kwd><kwd>spinal osteochondrosis</kwd><kwd>Scheuermann disease</kwd><kwd>back pain</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>килевидная деформация грудной клетки</kwd><kwd>осанка</kwd><kwd>остеохондропатия позвоночника</kwd><kwd>болезнь Шейермана–Мау</kwd><kwd>боль в спине</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolvekar SK, Pilegaard HK. Chest Wall Deformities and Corrective Procedures. 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