<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">625762</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto625762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Endoprosthetics of the head of the talus for deforming arthrosis of the talonavicular joint</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эндопротезирование головки таранной кости при деформирующем артрозе таранно-ладьевидного сустава</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-6628</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6002-7102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrebtsov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скребцов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>Skrebtsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-2186</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4628-7919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsko</surname><given-names>Viktor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Процко</surname><given-names>Виктор Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>89035586679@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-3368</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3682-4569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrebtsov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скребцов</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>Skrebtsovalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-0059</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2986-1390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamoev</surname><given-names>Sargon K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамоев</surname><given-names>Саргон Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>Sargonik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-3175</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9868-0332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Victoria K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Виктория Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>vcnikitina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-8132</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6499-2760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Vasilii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Василий Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>vkuznecovniito@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Peoples’ Friendship University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-11-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>665</fpage><lpage>675</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-18"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-14"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-12-25"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/625762">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/625762</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>INTRODUCTION:</bold> Idiopathic osteoarthritis of the rearfoot joints most commonly affects the talonavicular joint. Currently, talonavicular osteoarthritis is commonly treated using double and triple arthrodesis, as well as isolated talonavicular arthrodesis. However, restricting functionally significant joints of the foot results in increased load on adjacent joints, causing degenerative changes.</p> <p><bold>CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION:</bold><italic> </italic>The paper presents a clinical case of surgical treatment in a patient with avascular necrosis of the talar head, deforming arthrosis, and fibrous ankylosis of the talonavicular joint by talar head replacement with an original ceramic implant. The presented case is the first to describe a novel treatment method for gross talonavicular joint pathology using a ceramic implant to replace the talar head.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold><bold> </bold>Based on the medium-term outcomes of surgical treatment in a patient with stage III deforming arthrosis and fibrous ankylosis of the talonavicular joint, talar head replacement is a promising treatment option for this condition. The initial findings showed that the proposed implant and its placement method can be used as an option of choice to preserve the mobility of the talonavicular joint.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Таранно-ладьевидный сустав является наиболее распространённой локализацией идиопатического остеоартрита суставов заднего отдела стопы. В настоящее время для лечения остеоартрита таранно-ладьевидного сустава активно используют как двух- или трёхсуставные, так и изолированные артродезы таранно-ладьевидного сустава. Однако блокирование функционально значимых суставов стопы вызывает перегрузку смежных суставов и, как следствие, дегенеративные изменения в них.</p> <p><bold>Описание клинического случая.</bold> Представлен клинический случай оперативного лечения пациента с аваскулярным некрозом головки таранной кости, деформирующим артрозом и фиброзным анкилозом таранно-ладьевидного сустава методом эндопротезирования головки таранной кости оригинальным керамическим имплантатом. Представленный в публикации случай является первым описанием нового метода лечения грубой патологии таранно-ладьевидного сустава эндопротезированием головки таранной кости керамическим имплантатом.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Анализ полученных среднесрочных результатов оперативного лечения у пациента с деформирующим артрозом III стадии и фиброзным анкилозом таранно-ладьевидного сустава стопы позволяет сделать вывод о перспективности эндопротезирования головки таранной кости при лечении пациентов с данной патологией. Первые полученные данные показали, что предложенный нами эндопротез и метод его имплантации могут являться методом выбора для сохранения подвижности таранно-ладьевидного сустава.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>talonavicular joint</kwd><kwd>avascular necrosis</kwd><kwd>head of the talus</kwd><kwd>endoprosthesis</kwd><kwd>ceramic implant</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>таранно-ладьевидный сустав</kwd><kwd>аваскулярный некроз</kwd><kwd>головка таранной кости</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>керамический имплантат</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fogel GR, Katoh Y, Rand JA, Chao EYS. Talonavicular Arthrodesis for Isolated Arthrosis 9.5-Year Results and Gait Analysis. Foot Ankle Int. 1982;3(2):105–113. doi: 10.1177/107110078200300210</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fogel G.R., Katoh Y., Rand J.A., Chao E.Y.S. Talonavicular Arthrodesis for Isolated Arthrosis 9.5-Year Results and Gait Analysis // Foot Ankle Int. 1982. Vol. 3, № 2. Р. 105–113. doi: 10.1177/107110078200300210</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astion DJ, Deland JT, Otis JC, Kenneally S. Motion of the Hindfoot after Simulated Arthrodesis. JBJS. 1997;79(2):241–6. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199702000-00012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Astion D.J., Deland J.T., Otis J.C., Kenneally S. Motion of the Hindfoot after Simulated Arthrodesis // JBJS. 1997. Vol. 79, № 2. Р. 241–6. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199702000-00012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savory KM, Wülker N, Stukenborg C, Alfke D. Biomechanics of the hindfoot joints in response to degenerative hindfoot arthrodeses. Clinical Biomechanics. 1998;13(1):62–70. doi: 10.1016/S0268-0033(97)00016-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savory K.M., Wülker N., Stukenborg C., Alfke D. Biomechanics of the hindfoot joints in response to degenerative hindfoot arthrodesis // Clinical Biomechanics. 1998. Vol. 13, № 1. Р. 62–70. doi: 10.1016/S0268-0033(97)00016-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golightly YM, Gates LS. Foot Osteoarthritis: Addressing an Overlooked Global Public Health Problem. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2021;73(6):767–769. doi: 10.1002/acr.24181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golightly Y.M., Gates L.S. Foot Osteoarthritis: Addressing an Overlooked Global Public Health Problem // Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2021. Vol. 73, № 6. Р. 767–769. doi: 10.1002/acr.24181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menz HB, Munteanu SE, Landorf KB, Zammit GV, Cicuttini FM. Radiographic evaluation of foot osteoarthritis: sensitivity of radiographic variables and relationship to symptoms. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009;17(3):298–303. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2008.07.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menz H.B., Munteanu S.E., Landorf K.B., Zammit G.V., Cicuttini F.M. Radiographic evaluation of foot osteoarthritis: sensitivity of radiographic variables and relationship to symptoms // Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009. Vol. 17, № 3. Р. 298–303. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2008.07.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalichman L, Hernández-Molina G. Midfoot and forefoot osteoarthritis. The Foot. 2014;24(3):128–134. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2014.05.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalichman L., Hernández-Molina G. Midfoot and forefoot osteoarthritis // The Foot. 2014. Vol. 24, № 3. Р. 128–134. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2014.05.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim DH, Berkowitz MJ. Allograft Dermal Matrix Interpositional Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Failed Revision Arthrodesis at the Talonavicular Joint. Foot Ankle Int. 2014;35(6):619–622. doi: 10.1177/1071100714528497</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim D.H., Berkowitz M.J. Allograft Dermal Matrix Interpositional Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Failed Revision Arthrodesis at the Talonavicular Joint // Foot Ankle Int. 2014. Vol. 35, № 6. Р. 619–622. doi: 10.1177/1071100714528497</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang K, Chen Y, Qiang M, Hao Y. Effects of five hindfoot arthrodeses on foot and ankle motion: Measurements in cadaver specimens. Sci Rep. 2016;6(1):35493. doi: 10.1038/srep35493</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang K., Chen Y., Qiang M., Hao Y. Effects of five hindfoot arthrodeses on foot and ankle motion: Measurements in cadaver specimens // Sci Rep. 2016. Vol. 6, № 1. Р. 35493. doi: 10.1038/srep35493</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patent RUS № 2801233 С2/ 30.01.23. Byul. №4. Karlov AV, Skrebtsov VV, Protsko VG. Endoprosthesis of the head of the talus bone and the method of its implantation. Available from: https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/RU2801233C2_20230803?ysclid=m2x4sz9a40659836660 (In Russ.). EDN: QKADIX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент РФ на изобретение № 2801233 С2/ 30.01.23. Бюл. № 4. Карлов А.В., Скребцов В.В., Процко В.Г. Эндопротез головки таранной кости и способ его имплантации. Режим доступа: https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/RU2801233C2_20230803?ysclid=m2x4sz9a40659836660 EDN: QKADIX</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arno F, Roman F, Martin W, Jennifer G, Monika H. Facilitating the interpretation of pedobarography: The relative midfoot index as marker for pathologic gait in ankle osteoarthritic and contralateral feet. J Foot Ankle Res. 2016;9(1). doi: 10.1186/s13047-016-0177-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arno F., Roman F., Martin W., Jennifer G., Monika H. Facilitating the interpretation of pedobarography: The relative midfoot index as marker for pathologic gait in ankle osteoarthritic and contralateral feet // J Foot Ankle Res. 2016. Vol. 9, № 1. doi: 10.1186/s13047-016-0177-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacConaill MA. The postural mechanism of the human foot. Proc R Ir Acad. 1944–45;50B:265–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacConaill M.A. The postural mechanism of the human foot // Proc R Ir Acad. 1944–45. Vol. 50B. Р. 265–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nester CJ, Liu AM, Ward E, et al. In vitro study of foot kinematics using a dynamic walking cadaver model. J Biomech. 2007;40(9):1927–1937. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.09.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nester C.J., Liu A.M., Ward E., et al. In vitro study of foot kinematics using a dynamic walking cadaver model // J Biomech. 2007. Vol. 40, № 9. Р. 1927–1937. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.09.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyevktov IA. Human foot in norm and pathology. Dzaujikau: State Publishing House of Sev.-Oset. ASSR; 1949. 112 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полиевктов И.А. Стопа человека в норме и патологии. Дзауджикау: Гос. изд-во Сев.-Осет. АССР, 1949. 112 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conti MS, Ellis SJ. Spare the Talonavicular Joint! The Role of Isolated Subtalar Joint Fusion in the Treatment of Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity. Foot Ankle Clin. 2021;26(3):591–607. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2021.05.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conti M.S., Ellis S.J. Spare the Talonavicular Joint! The Role of Isolated Subtalar Joint Fusion in the Treatment of Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity // Foot Ankle Clin. 2021. Vol. 26, № 3. Р. 591–607. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2021.05.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roddy E, Thomas MJ, Marshall M, et al. The population prevalence of symptomatic radiographic foot osteoarthritis in community-dwelling older adults: cross-sectional findings from the Clinical Assessment Study of the Foot. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74(1):156–163. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203804</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roddy E., Thomas M.J., Marshall M., et al. The population prevalence of symptomatic radiographic foot osteoarthritis in community-dwelling older adults: cross-sectional findings from the Clinical Assessment Study of the Foot // Ann Rheum Dis. 2015. Vol. 74, № 1. Р. 156–163. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203804</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roddy E, Menz HB. Foot osteoarthritis: latest evidence and developments. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2018;10(4):91–103. doi: 10.1177/1759720X17753337</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roddy E., Menz H.B. Foot osteoarthritis: latest evidence and developments // Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2018. Vol. 10, № 4. Р. 91–103. doi: 10.1177/1759720X17753337</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinheimer D. Talonavicular arthrodesis. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2004;21(2):227–240. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2004.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinheimer D. Talonavicular arthrodesis // Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2004. Vol. 21, № 2. Р. 227–240. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2004.01.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crevoisier X. The Isolated Talonavicular Arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Clin. 2011;16(1):49–59. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2010.11.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crevoisier X. The Isolated Talonavicular Arthrodesis // Foot Ankle Clin. 2011. Vol. 16, № 1. Р. 49–59. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2010.11.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang K, Chen Y, Qiang M, Hao Y. Effects of five hindfoot arthrodeses on foot and ankle motion: Measurements in cadaver specimens. Sci Rep. 2016;6(1):35493. doi: 10.1038/srep35493</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang K., Chen Y., Qiang M., Hao Y. Effects of five hindfoot arthrodeses on foot and ankle motion: Measurements in cadaver specimens // Sci Rep. 2016. Vol. 6, № 1. Р. 35493. doi: 10.1038/srep35493</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wülker N, Stukenborg C, Savory KM, Alfke D. Hindfoot Motion after Isolated and Combined Arthrodeses: Measurements in Anatomic Specimens. Foot Ankle Int. 2000;21(11):921–927. doi: 10.1177/107110070002101106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wülker N., Stukenborg C., Savory K.M., Alfke D. Hindfoot Motion after Isolated and Combined Arthrodeses: Measurements in Anatomic Specimens // Foot Ankle Int. 2000. Vol. 21, № 11. Р. 921–927. doi: 10.1177/107110070002101106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jia X, Qiang M, Chen Y, Zhang K, Chen S. The influence of selective arthrodesis on three-dimensional range of motion of hindfoot joint: A cadaveric study. Clinical Biomechanics. 2019;69:9–15. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.06.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jia X., Qiang M., Chen Y., Zhang K., Chen S. The influence of selective arthrodesis on three-dimensional range of motion of hindfoot joint: A cadaveric study // Clinical Biomechanics. 2019. Vol. 69. Р. 9–15. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.06.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fortin PT. Posterior tibial tendon insufficiency: Isolated fusion of the talonavicular joint. Foot Ankle Clin. 2001;6(1):137–151. doi: 10.1016/S1083-7515(03)00087-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fortin P.T. Posterior tibial tendon insufficiency: Isolated fusion of the talonavicular joint // Foot Ankle Clin. 2001. Vol. 6, № 1. Р. 137–151. doi: 10.1016/S1083-7515(03)00087-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel A, Eleftheriou KI, Anand A, Rosenfeld P. Bilateral Excision Arthroplasty and Interpositional Allograft for Severe Talonavicular Osteoarthritis. Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34(9):1294–1298. doi: 10.1177/1071100713484006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel A., Eleftheriou K.I., Anand A., Rosenfeld P. Bilateral Excision Arthroplasty and Interpositional Allograft for Severe Talonavicular Osteoarthritis // Foot Ankle Int. 2013. Vol. 34, № 9. Р. 1294–1298. doi: 10.1177/1071100713484006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
