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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626367</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto626367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Exploring shoulder joint pain: a comparative analysis of dynamic ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Боли в плечевом суставе: сравнительный анализ данных динамической ультрасонографии и магнитно-резонансной томографии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-0378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varma</surname><given-names>Sparsh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варма</surname><given-names>Спарш</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><email>radsaveetha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-140X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>Praveen K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарма</surname><given-names>Правин К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><email>radsaveetha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9664-6698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Faizal</surname><given-names>Afwaan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзал</surname><given-names>Афваан</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><email>radsaveetha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8522-3702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lucas</surname><given-names>Ajay</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукас</surname><given-names>Аджай</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><email>radsaveetha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский колледж и больница Савита, Институт медицинских и технических наук Савита (SIMATS)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский колледж и больница Савита, Институт медицинских и технических наук Савита (SIMATS)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-12"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-04-25"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/626367">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/626367</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> </bold>To evaluate shoulder joint pain, the study concentrated on evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging.</p> <p><italic><bold>AIM:</bold> </italic>By comparing the results from both modalities within the same patient group, the study aimed to identify potential challenges in image interpretation, underscoring the limitations of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </italic></bold>Patients with shoulder joint pain were included through purposive sampling. These patients underwent ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging, and the results were correlated. Various shoulder pathologies, including tendon tears, bursitis, degenerative changes, calcifications, and impingement, were analyzed.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic> </bold>The study comprised 35 patients who underwent ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging detecting pathologies such as subscapularis and supraspinatus tendon injuries, partial and full-thickness tears, peribicipital tendon fluid, subcoracoid and subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis, acromioclavicular joint degeneration, tendon calcification, and impingement. Comparative analysis showed varying sensitivities, specificities, positive predictive values, negative predictive values, and accuracy for different pathologies.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic> </bold>Compared with ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated greater sensitivity and specificity in identifying conditions causing shoulder pain. Ultrasonography’s affordability, real-time capabilities, and ability to compare results with the unaffected side make it a useful first diagnostic step for shoulder pain. Ultrasonography, although a quick and cost-effective initial diagnostic tool, has limitations, including operator dependence and lower sensitivity in certain conditions. In contrast, magnetic resonance imaging is employed as a confirming measure or in instances where diagnosis is challenging. The study emphasized the complementary roles of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of shoulder joint pain, with magnetic resonance imaging as the more accurate and complete imaging modality.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> При изучении болей в плечевом суставе оценивалась диагностическая точность ультразвукового исследования и магнитно-резонансной томографии.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Выявить потенциальные проблемы в интерпретации изображений, полученных с помощью ультразвукового исследования и магнитно-резонансной томографии, с указанием их ограничений путём сравнения результатов обоих методов диагностической визуализации в одной и той же группе пациентов.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включены пациенты, жалующиеся на боль в плечевом суставе, которых отбирали методом преднамеренной выборки. Все пациенты прошли ультразвуковое исследование и магнитно-резонансную томографию. Результаты обследования впоследствии сравнивались. В ходе исследования оценивали различные патологии плечевого сустава, включая разрывы сухожилий, бурсит, дегенеративные изменения суставов, кальцификаты, импинджмент-синдром.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.<italic> </italic></bold>В исследование включены 35 пациентов, у которых с помощью ультразвукового исследования и магнитно-резонансной томографии были выявлены такие патологии, как повреждения сухожилий подлопаточной и надостной мышцы, частичные и полнослойные разрывы сухожилий, выпот в сухожилии длинной головки двуглавой мышцы плеча, субкоракоидальный и субакромиально-субдельтовидный бурсит, дегенерация акромиально-ключичного сустава, кальцификация сухожилий и импинджмент-синдром. Сравнительный анализ показал различия в чувствительности, специфичности, положительной и отрицательной прогностической ценности, точности обоих методов визуализации при выявлении различных патологий.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.<italic> </italic></bold>Сравнение данных показало, что магнитно-резонансная томография обладает большей чувствительностью и специфичностью при выявлении заболеваний, вызывающих боль в плече. Однако благодаря доступности, возможности работы в режиме реального времени и сравнения полученных результатов с данными непоражённой области ультразвуковое исследование считается методом визуализации первой линии при оценке состояния плечевых суставов. Тем не менее ультразвуковое исследование имеет ограничения: зависимость от оператора и более низкую чувствительность при определённых состояниях. Магнитно-резонансную томографию целесообразнее использовать в качестве подтверждающего метода или в случаях, когда диагностика затруднена. Данное исследование подчёркивает взаимодополняющую роль ультразвукового исследования и магнитно-резонансной томографии в диагностике боли в плечевом суставе, при этом магнитно-резонансная томография является более точным и полным методом визуализации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd><kwd>shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>shoulder pain</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вращательная манжета</kwd><kwd>плечевой сустав</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>ультрасонография</kwd><kwd>боль в плече</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naredo E, Aguado P, De Miguel E, et al. Painful shoulder: comparison of physical examination and ultrasonographic findings. 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