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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626900</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto626900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Growth patterns in children with cerebral palsy and the range of treatments provided: a cross-sectional study of data from five rehabilitation centers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Паттерны роста у детей с церебральным параличом и спектр проводимого лечения: кросс-секционное исследование данных пяти реабилитационных центров</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2981-7722</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2949-6153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomov</surname><given-names>Akhmed D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томов</surname><given-names>Ахмед Даутович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>doc0645@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaitsev</surname><given-names>Artem V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабайцев</surname><given-names>Артём Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>yetik530mnm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадырова</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>kadirof-m@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9058-4029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larkin</surname><given-names>Viktor S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларькин</surname><given-names>Виктор Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>v.larkin63@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepshokov</surname><given-names>Yanis S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепшоков</surname><given-names>Янис Солонович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>yanis_0990@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabokon</surname><given-names>Aleksandr M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябоконь</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>ryabokon9995@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>Vahtang V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Вахтанг Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>dcp.centr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-867X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6387-0545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>Dmitrii A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Арнольдович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор РАН</p></bio><email>dpopkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Priorov National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orthopaedic Clinic “ORTO-Prostranstvo”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ортопедическая клиника «ОРТО-Пространство»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Togliatti City Children’s Hospital № 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинская городская детская больница № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orthopaedic Centre “First Ray”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ортопедический центр «Первый луч»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rehabilitation Centre “Physio Kids”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Реабилитационный центр «Physio Kids»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orthopaedic Cabinet “Way to Dream”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ортопедический кабинет «Путь к мечте»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Centre of Adaptive Physical Culture for Persons with Physical Disabilities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр адаптивной физической культуры для лиц с ограниченными физическими возможностями</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Centre of Traumatology and Orthopaedics named after Academician G.A. Ilizarov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-14"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-04-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/626900">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/626900</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold><italic> </italic>Measurement and evaluation of anthropometric data of children with cerebral palsy are essential for the development of national patient registers. Studies of the patients' anthropometric parameters observed in rehabilitation centres make it possible to form a broad sample for research.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To study the growth patterns of children with cerebral palsy depending on the degree of impairment of global motor functions, age, and gender; to compare the developmental patterns with published reference data of children with cerebral palsy; to evaluate the range of treatment used and the frequency of its elements in children treated and monitored in rehabilitation centres who participated in the study.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold><italic> </italic>In a prospective study, measurements were collected through 2023 at five rehabilitation centers. 178 patients met inclusion criteria. The parameters of height, weight, BMI and their deviations from reference data for children with cerebral palsy were studied. The range of treatments provided in addition to physical rehabilitation was examined.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> We found a significant difference in height indices (z-score values were higher than 0.7) compared to previously proposed North American reference anthropometric data for children with cerebral palsy. In our cohort, the increase in height score was independent of age, sex and GMFCS level. On the other hand, the concordance of weight and BMI was close to the reference charts. We believe that in order to monitor the development of children with cerebral palsy, it is necessary to create our own database of anthropometric data, calculating charts and percentiles of development.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold><italic> </italic>The strategy for future research should also focus on the creation of regional registries of patients with cerebral palsy, which are necessary for multifactorial analysis taking into account epigenetic factors. In our sample of patients, the range and choice of treatments can be considered quite satisfactory — the frequency of orthopaedic surgery for secondary orthopaedic complications is around 40% of cases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold><bold> </bold>Измерение и оценка антропометрических данных популяций детей с детским церебральным параличом являются необходимыми при создании национальных регистров пациентов. Исследования антропометрических параметров пациентов, наблюдаемых в реабилитационных центрах, позволяют формировать широкую выборку для исследований.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold><bold> </bold>Изучение паттернов роста детей с детским церебральным параличом в зависимости от степени нарушения глобальных моторных функций, возраста, пола; сравнение паттернов развития с опубликованными референтными данными детей с детским церебральным параличом; оценка спектра применяемого лечения и частоты выполнения его элементов у детей, проходящих лечение и наблюдение в реабилитационных центрах, принявших участие в исследовании.</p> <p><bold>Материалы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и</bold><bold> </bold><bold>методы.</bold> В ходе проспективного исследования показатели измерений собирались в течение 2023 года в пяти реабилитационных центрах. Критериям включения соответствовали 178 пациентов. Изучались параметры роста, веса, индекс массы тела и их отклонения от референтных данных для детей с детским церебральным параличом. Исследовался спектр проводимого лечения помимо физической реабилитации.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold><bold> </bold>Выявлено существенное отличие показателей роста (значения z-оценки были выше 0,7) относительно ранее предложенных североамериканскими исследователями референтных антропометрических данных для детей с детским церебральным параличом. В нашей когорте повышение показателя роста не зависело от возраста, пола и уровня GMFCS. С другой стороны, соответствие показателей веса и индекса массы тела было близким к референтным графикам. Полагаем, что для контроля за развитием детей с детским церебральным параличом требуется создание собственной базы антропометрических данных, расчёт графиков и процентилей развития.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold><bold> </bold>Стратегия будущих исследований должна быть направлена и на создание региональных регистров пациентов с детским церебральным параличом, необходимых для проведения многофакторного анализа с учётом эпигенетических факторов. В нашей выборке пациентов спектр и выбор проводимых методов лечения можно считать вполне удовлетворительными — частота выполнения ортопедических операций по поводу вторичных ортопедических осложнений составляет около 40% случаев.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>growth patterns</kwd><kwd>anthropometric indicators</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>паттерны роста</kwd><kwd>антропометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Van den Broeck J, Willie D, Younger N. The World Health Organization child growth standards: expected implications for clinical and epidemiological research. 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