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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">629188</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto629188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Differential diagnostics of musculoskeletal pain in spondyloarthrosis and osteoarthrosis using magnetic resonance imagraphy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дифференциальная диагностика мышечно-скелетных болей при спондилоартрозе и остеоартрозе с использованием магнитно-резонансной томографии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-7658</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3412-6610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Yuriy O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Юрий Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нейрохирургии и медицинской реабилитации</p></bio><email>profnovikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-4416</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2659-3172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>Artem A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>Артем Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>doctorartemis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-8602</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8298-8338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsykunov</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыкунов</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры медицинской реабилитации, зав. отделением</p></bio><email>rehcito@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-07-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>325</fpage><lpage>336</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-18"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-10-09"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/629188">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/629188</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>: Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) has now become a non-infectious epidemic and is the second leading cause of disability, resulting in a significant loss of productivity among the able-bodied population in all industrialized countries. The main conditions most commonly encountered in outpatient appointments are spondyloarthritis (SA) of the lumbar spine and osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. These diseases have similar pathogenesis and are accompanied by aseptic inflammation, involvement of muscules and ligaments, leading to the formation of various movement disorders, antinociceptive insufficiency, and peripheral and central sensitization. In this study, the results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are presented, which can be used in early diagnosis of MSP, as well as dynamic control of treatment.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold><bold>:</bold><bold> </bold>To evaluate neuroimaging signs in patients with SA and OA depending on the cause of the disease.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS</bold><bold> </bold><bold>AND</bold><bold> </bold><bold>METHODS</bold><bold>: </bold>Analytical one-stage study was performed with 158 patients with established clinical diagnosis of MSB, who were divided into four groups: primary knee OA (46 patients), posttraumatic OA (48 patients), spondylogenic OA (40 patients) and OA of 0–I stage (24 patients) To study neuroimaging signs the examination was performed on MRI devices Siemens Magnetom Aera 1.5T and General Electric Signa 1.5T.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold><bold>: </bold>MRI examination revealed stage III spondyloarthritis in 47.2% of patients, and stage II in 30.1%. Of the total number of patients, 33.3% had fragmentation of the inner and outer menisci of the knee joint, longitudinal damage of the inner meniscus was detected in 30.1% of cases and osteophytes of the knee joint in 30% of cases. Intervertebral disc sequestration (2.4%) and stage I spondyloarthrosis (7.3%) were the least common. When comparing the groups, more pronounced neuroimaging signs were detected in posttraumatic and primary OA, while they were significantly lower in spondylogenic genesis. No differences between the groups were found in the spine examination.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold><bold>: </bold>The study showed high informativeness of MRI in OA, which allows early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Мышечно-скелетная боль (МСБ) в настоящее время приняла характер неинфекционной эпидемии и занимает второе место среди причин инвалидности, приводя к существенной потере производительности среди трудоспособного населения во всех индустриально развитых странах. Основными заболеваниями, которые наиболее часто встречаются на амбулаторном приёме, являются спондилоартроз (СА) поясничного отдела позвоночника и остеоартроз (ОА) коленного сустава. Эти заболевания имеют сходный патогенез и сопровождаются асептическим воспалением, вовлечением в процесс мышечного и связочного аппарата, приводящим к формированию разнообразных двигательных нарушений, антиноцицептивной недостаточности, периферической и центральной сенситизации. В данном исследовании представлены результаты магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ), которые могут использоваться при ранней диагностике МСБ, а также динамического контроля в процессе лечения.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold><bold> </bold>Оценка нейровизуализационных признаков у пациентов с СА и ОА в зависимости от генеза заболевания.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Выполнено аналитическое одномоментное исследование с участием 158 пациентов с установленным клиническим диагнозом МСБ, которые были разделены на четыре группы: первичный ОА коленного сустава (46 человек), посттравматический ОА (48 человек), спондилогенный ОА (40 человек) и ОА 0–I стадии (24 человека). Для изучения нейровизуализационных признаков обследование проводилось на аппаратах МРТ Siemens Magnetom Aera 1.5T и General Electric Signa 1.5Т.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> При МРТ-обследовании у 47,2% пациентов выявили спондилоартроз III стадии, у 30,1% — II стадии. Из общего количества пациентов 33,3% имели повреждение в виде фрагментации внутреннего и наружного менисков коленного сустава, в 30,1% случаев выявили повреждение внутреннего мениска в виде продольного расщепления и в 30% случаев — остеофиты коленного сустава. Реже всего встречались секвестрация межпозвонкового диска — 2,4% и спондилоартроз I стадии — 7,3%. При сравнении в группах более выраженные нейровизуализационные признаки выявлялись при посттравматическом и первичном ОА, при спондилогенном генезе они были существенно ниже. При исследовании позвоночника различий в группах установлено не было.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Исследование показало высокую информативность МРТ при ОА, позволяющую осуществлять раннюю диагностику и проводить дифференциальную диагностику заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечно-скелетная боль</kwd><kwd>спондилоартроз</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis MA, Onega T, Weeks WB, Lurie JD. Where the United States Spends Its Spine Dollars: Expenditures on Different Ambulatory Services for the Management of Back and Neck Conditions. 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