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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">629457</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto629457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of epidemiological indicators, hospital treatment, the nature and type of spinal injuries in adult patients treated at a level I trauma center</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ эпидемиологических показателей, госпитального лечения, характера и вида повреждений позвоночника у взрослых пациентов, проходивших лечение в травматологическом центре I уровня</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-8973</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9137-4224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Farion</surname><given-names>Aleksei O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фарйон</surname><given-names>Алексей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>farionalexey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-614X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7527-0838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paskov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паськов</surname><given-names>Роман Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>paskovroman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-9449</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1432-7708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Konstantin S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Константин Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>sergeev.trauma@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-4667</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9039-0215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarov</surname><given-names>Alexander Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаров</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>tyumen_trauma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-0477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopev</surname><given-names>Aleksey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопьев</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>9224820003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0779-4062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadashev</surname><given-names>Semur I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадашев</surname><given-names>Семур Ильхам оглы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>forordinatura@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen regional hospital № 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областная клиническая больница № 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Salekhard regional hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Салехардская окружная клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-02-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-26"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-04-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/629457">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/629457</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold><bold> </bold>Spinal cord injury is a leading cause of disability in the adult population. Although spinal cord injuries represent a small proportion of trauma cases, they require special attention due to poor functional outcomes with serious negative socio-economic consequences.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold><italic> </italic>To analyse demographic data, mechanism, location and type of injury in patients with spinal fractures treated at a level I trauma centre in Tyumen over a five-year period.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold><italic> </italic>We retrospectively analysed the medical records of all patients with spinal fractures who were treated at the State Budget Institution of Tuymen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2 between 2018 and 2022.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold><italic> </italic>Spinal fractures were diagnosed in 1521 patients, i.e. 35.4 cases per 100,000 population per year; 5.5% had complicated fractures. The mean age of the injured was 53.5±12.5 years, and the majority of the patients were men (54.3%). The main cause of spinal fractures was falls — 68.0%; in the age group over 65 years, falls from own height (&lt;2 m) predominated — 49.6%. Road traffic accidents were the cause of injury in 18.2% of patients and were more common in the 25–34 age group. Injuries to the L1 vertebra (21.0%) were the most common in terms of location, with single fractures occurring in 75.1% of cases.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> During the five-year follow-up period, there was an increase in the number of spinal fractures. In addition, there was an annual increase in the number of spinal fractures in the over-65s, which was higher than in younger patients. Despite this increase, a significant number of spinal fractures continue to be diagnosed in the 35–64 age group. This study could help predict and improve the prevention and treatment of spinal fractures.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Травма позвоночника является одной из ведущих причин инвалидизации у взрослого населения. Хотя повреждения позвоночника составляют небольшую долю случаев травматизма, они требуют особого внимания из-за плохих функциональных исходов, что имеет серьёзные негативные социально-экономические последствия.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Провести анализ демографических данных, механизма, локализации и характера повреждений у пациентов с переломами позвоночника за пятилетний период, проходивших лечение в травматологическом центре I уровня города Тюмени.</p> <p><bold>Материалы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и</bold><bold> </bold><bold>методы.</bold><bold> </bold>Ретроспективно проанализирована медицинская документация всех пациентов с переломами позвоночника, которые находились на лечении в ГБУЗ ТО «Областная клиническая больница № 2» г. Тюмени за 2018–2022 годы.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold><bold> </bold>Переломы позвоночника диагностированы у 1521 пациента, что составляло 35,4 случая на 100 тыс. населения в год, у 5,5% повреждение носило осложнённый характер. Средний возраст пострадавших был 53,5±12,5 года, мужчины составили большинство выборки — 54,3%. Основной причиной переломов позвоночника были падения — 68,0%, в возрастной группе старше 65 лет преобладали падения с высоты собственного роста (&lt;2 м) — 49,6%. Дорожно-транспортные происшествия являлись причиной травмы у 18,2% пациентов и чаще встречались в возрастной группе от 25 до 34 лет. Наиболее распространёнными по локализации были повреждения L<sub>I</sub> позвонка (21,0%), при этом одиночные переломы были зарегистрированы в 75,1% случаев.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> За пятилетний период наблюдения отмечался рост количества случаев переломов позвоночника. Кроме того, наблюдался ежегодный прирост числа переломов позвоночника у лиц в возрасте старше 65 лет, который превышал аналогичный показатель у более молодых пациентов. Несмотря на это увеличение, значительное количество переломов позвоночника по-прежнему диагностируется в возрастной группе от 35 до 64 лет. Данное исследование может способствовать прогнозированию и совершенствованию методов профилактики и лечения переломов позвоночника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal fracture</kwd><kwd>spinal injury</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>falls</kwd><kwd>mechanism of injury</kwd><kwd>prevalence of injury</kwd><kwd>combined injury</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом позвоночника</kwd><kwd>травма позвоночника</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>падения</kwd><kwd>механизм травмы</kwd><kwd>распространённость травмы</kwd><kwd>сочетанная травма</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>GBD 2019 Fracture Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of bone fractures in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 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