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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">633202</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto633202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of negative pressure wound therapy in patients with early deep implant-associated spine infection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение системы лечения отрицательным давлением у пациентов с ранней глубокой имплантат-ассоциированной инфекцией позвоночника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-282X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2312-1002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsiskarashvili</surname><given-names>Archil V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цискарашвили</surname><given-names>Арчил Важаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>armed05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-7078</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8288-0256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikova</surname><given-names>Regina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликова</surname><given-names>Регина Энверпашаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>regina-melikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-2321</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7686-2123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatyuk</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатюк</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>gorbatyukds@cito-priorov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1621-2927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanov</surname><given-names>Marat A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманов</surname><given-names>Марат Агасиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>drmarat03@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Priorov Central Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-10-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>481</fpage><lpage>494</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-14"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-12-25"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/633202">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/633202</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold><bold> </bold>Implantable metal fixators are widely used in modern spine surgery for surgical treatment of a wide spectrum of pathologies: degenerative pathology, neoplasms, spinal deformities, traumas. The increasing number of operations entails an increase in the number of complications, including implant-associated infection (IAI). The rate of IAI, according to the literature, accounts for up to 20% of cases. The treatment of such complications represents a significant burden on the healthcare system, since patients require multiple revision interventions, antibacterial therapy and other treatment measures requiring a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach. A single, generally accepted algorithm for treatment of deep spinal IAI has not yet been developed, but the use of negative pressure treatment systems (vacuum therapy) is becoming increasingly widespread. Despite the good results of the method reflected in the literature, the evidence base for treating deep IAI remains limited.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold><bold> </bold>To evaluate the results of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) treatment of early deep implant-associated spine infection.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold><bold> </bold>An observational retrospective study included 28 patients with early deep implant-associated spine infection treated with surgical debridement combined with NPWT method in 2019–2023, among them 16 (57.1%) female and 12 (42.9%) male. Obtained data are presented as mean and standard deviation. Comparison of laboratory blood parameters at different time points was made using Wilcoxon W-test. Differences were considered significant at <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold><bold> </bold>In all patients, the remission of infection was achieved. The fixator was retained in 18 (64.3% of total) cases, partially removed in 1 case (3.6%), completely removed in 8 cases (28.6%), and replaced in 1 case (3.6%). On average 5.7±2.83 NPWT dressings were required to achieve the clinical cure. In 27 cases (96.4% of total) the wound was closed with the help of secondary sutures, in 1 case (3.6%) plastic surgery was provided. The average duration of antibiotic therapy was 38.2±18.1 days, the number of hospital days was 42.1±23.31. Relapse was noted in 1 (3.6%) patient with preserved metal structure one month after discharge. During microbiological tests, positive results (growth of microflora) were recorded in 26 (92.9% of total) patients, negative — in 2 casеs (7.1%). Among these, in 19 (67.9%) cases, a change of leading pathogen occurred during treatment period.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold><bold> </bold>NPWT is an effective and safe method that can be characterized by good clinical results.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Имплантируемые металлоконструкции широко используются в современной вертебрологии для оперативного лечения широкого спектра заболеваний: патологии дегенеративного генеза, новообразований, деформаций позвоночника, а также травм. Возрастающее число таких операций влечёт за собой рост количества осложнений, в том числе имплантат-ассоциированной инфекции (ИАИ), составляющей, по данным различных источников, до 20% случаев. Лечение таких осложнений представляет собой значительную нагрузку на систему здравоохранения, поскольку пациенты нуждаются в неоднократных ревизионных вмешательствах, антибактериальной терапии и иных лечебных мерах, требующих комплексного междисциплинарного подхода. До сих пор не разработан единый общепринятый алгоритм лечения глубокой ИАИ области позвоночника, однако всё более широкое распространение получает использование систем лечения отрицательным давлением (вакуум-терапия, ЛОД-терапия). Несмотря на отражённые в литературе хорошие результаты применения метода, доказательная база по вопросу лечения глубокой ИАИ остаётся скудной.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить результаты лечения пациентов с ранней глубокой имплантат-ассоциированной инфекцией позвоночника с применением вакуум-терапии.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проведён обсервационно-ретроспективный анализ лечения 28 пациентов с ранней глубокой имплантат-ассоциированной инфекцией позвоночника методом хирургической санации дебридмента в сочетании с лечением отрицательным давлением (вакуум-терапия) за период 2019–2023 гг. Число женщин составило 16 (57,1%), мужчин — 12 (42,9%). Средний возраст — 43,6 года. Полученные данные представлены в виде средних значений и стандартного отклонения. Лабораторные показатели крови обработаны с помощью критерия Уилкоксона. Значимыми считались значения при <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>&lt;0,05.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> У всех пациентов в процессе лечения достигнута ремиссия инфекции. Из них металлоконструкция сохранена у 18 (64,3%), частично удалена — у 1 (3,6%), полностью удалена — у 8 (28,6%), заменена — у 1 (3,6%). Для клинического излечения в среднем потребовалось 5,7±2,83 ЛОД-перевязки. В 27 (96,4%) случаях рана зажила наложением вторичных швов, в 1 (3,6%) — потребовала выполнения пластики. Средний срок антибиотикотерапии составил 38,2±18,1 дня, число койко-дней — 42,1±23,31. Рецидив был отмечен у 1 (3,6%) пациента с сохранённой металлоконструкцией через один месяц после выписки. Положительный рост микрофлоры получен у 26 (92,9%) пациентов, отрицательный — у 2 (7,1%). Из них в 19 (67,9%) случаях в ходе лечения происходила смена микроорганизмов.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> ЛОД-терапия<bold> </bold>представляет собой<bold> </bold>эффективный и безопасный метод лечения, обеспечивающий стойкие хорошие клинические результаты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>implant-associated spinal infection</kwd><kwd>surgical site infection</kwd><kwd>deep early implant-associated spinal infection</kwd><kwd>NPWT system</kwd><kwd>vacuum therapy</kwd><kwd>negative pressure therapy</kwd><kwd>transpedicular fixation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имплантат-ассоциированная инфекция позвоночника</kwd><kwd>инфекция области вмешательства</kwd><kwd>глубокая ранняя имплантат-ассоциированная инфекция позвоночника</kwd><kwd>VAC-система</kwd><kwd>вакуумная терапия</kwd><kwd>лечение отрицательным давлением</kwd><kwd>транспедикулярная фиксация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karanadze VA, Grin AA, Kordonsky AYu. 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