<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">679737</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto679737</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HLBXCK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative evaluation of the efficacy and safety of combination drugs in wound healing and wound infection control in blast injuries, gunshot injuries, and diabetic foot</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная оценка эффективности и безопасности комбинированных препаратов при заживлении ран и купировании раневой инфекции после взрывных, огнестрельных повреждений и при синдроме диабетической стопы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-4577</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5838-4366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshikov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршиков</surname><given-names>Михаил Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>parshikovmikhail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-3230</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5444-1777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говоров</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>svgovorova2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-6985</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3258-4436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarigin</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгин</surname><given-names>Николай Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор; член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>yarmk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-2255</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4561-6000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshkin</surname><given-names>Arsentiy B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошкин</surname><given-names>Арсентий Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>febris@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6083</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1254-0073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkosov</surname><given-names>Oleg D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подкосов</surname><given-names>Олег Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>oleg.podkosov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Hospital named after S.P. Botkin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-09-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>644</fpage><lpage>655</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-25"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-10-05"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/679737">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/679737</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold><bold><italic> </italic></bold>Infected wounds, including those resulting from blast and gunshot injuries as well as diabetic foot, are a significant medical concern due to the high risk of complications and the need for long-term care. Therefore, the search for effective and safe topical therapies remains relevant. We performed a comparative evaluation of the efficacy of selected combination antimicrobial drugs and an antiseptic in treating such wounds, analyzing their effects on tissue regeneration, microbial burden, and clinical outcomes.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold><bold> </bold>The work aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine + lidocaine + ofloxacin, dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine + chloramphenicol, and povidone-iodine in the treatment of infected wounds of various etiologies.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold><bold><italic> </italic></bold>A single-center, open-label, non-interventional, observational, randomized controlled study was conducted in 60 patients (40 with blast/gunshot injuries and 20 with diabetic foot). Three drug products were selected for comparison: dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine + lidocaine + ofloxacin (Oflomelid, Sintez, Russia); dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine + chloramphenicol (Levomecol, Nizhpharm, Russia); and povidone-iodine (Betadine, Egis, Hungary). Treatment involved daily wound care throughout the observation period. Treatment outcomes included changes in wound healing (area, depth, exudate volume), pain intensity, and microbiological and biochemical parameters.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold><bold><italic> </italic></bold>Dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine + lidocaine + ofloxacin was associated with significantly greater changes in wound healing: reduction in wound area (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001) and depth (<italic>p</italic> = 0.008), and decreased exudate volume (72.7% of patients without exudate by visit 4). Pain reduction was also more pronounced in the dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine + lidocaine + ofloxacin group (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001). All therapies effectively suppressed the growth of <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>; however, combination antimicrobial drugs outperformed the antiseptic by approximately 20%. Laboratory parameters improved in all groups, with antistreptolysin-O levels decreasing more significantly in the dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine + lidocaine + ofloxacin group (<italic>p</italic> = 0.009).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:<italic> </italic></bold>All evaluated therapies were effective and safe; however, dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine + lidocaine + ofloxacin demonstrated superior results for key outcomes: accelerated wound healing, reduced bacterial load, and improved subjective therapy assessments. This combination drug (antibiotic + regenerative agent + anesthetic) has the potential to become the treatment of choice for complex infected wounds, such as those caused by trauma or diabetic foot.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold><bold> </bold>Инфицированные раны, включая последствия взрывных и огнестрельных повреждений, а также синдром диабетической стопы, представляют серьёзную медицинскую проблему вследствие высокого риска осложнений и длительной курации пациентов. В связи с этим поиск эффективных и безопасных методов местной терапии остаётся актуальным. В данном исследовании проведена сравнительная оценка эффективности применения некоторых антибактериальных комбинированных препаратов и антисептика в лечении таких ран с анализом их влияния на регенерацию тканей, микробную нагрузку и клинические исходы.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold><bold> </bold>Оценить эффективность и безопасность комбинированных составов диоксометилтетрагидропиримидин + лидокаин + офлоксацин, диоксометилтетрагидропиримидин + хлорамфеникол и повидон-йод при лечении инфицированных ран различного генеза.</p> <p><bold>Материалы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и</bold><bold> </bold><bold>методы.</bold> Проведено одноцентровое открытое неинтервенционное наблюдательное рандомизированное контролируемое исследование с участием 60 пациентов (40 — с взрывными / огнестрельными ранениями, 20 — с синдромом диабетической стопы). Были выбраны три препарата для сравнения (диоксометилтетрагидропиримидин + лидокаин + офлоксацин, Офломелид, производитель — ПАО «Синтез», Россия; диоксометилтетрагидропиримидин + хлорамфеникол, Левомеколь, производитель — ОАО «Нижфарм», Россия, и повидон-йод, Бетадин, производитель — ЗАО «ЭГИС», Венгрия). Лечение включало ежедневную обработку ран в течение срока наблюдения. Оценивались динамика заживления раны (площадь, глубина, объём экссудации), болевой синдром, микробиологические и биохимические показатели.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold><bold> </bold>Применение комбинации<bold> </bold>диоксометилтетрагидропиримидин + лидокаин + офлоксацин сопровождалось статистически более выраженными результатами в динамике заживления ран: снижением площади (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001) и глубины (<italic>p</italic>=0,008) ран, а также интенсивностью экссудации (72,7% пациентов без экссудата к четвёртому визиту). При оценке болевого синдрома уменьшение боли было более выраженным в группе комбинации<bold> </bold>диоксометилтетрагидропиримидин + лидокаин + офлоксацин (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001). Все препараты эффективно подавляли рост <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>, но антибактериальные средства в комбинациях демонстрировали на 20% лучшие результаты по сравнению с антисептическим средством. Лабораторные показатели улучшились во всех группах, но антистрептолизин-О снизился значительнее при применении комбинации<bold> </bold>диоксометилтетрагидропиримидин + лидокаин + офлоксацин (<italic>p</italic>=0,009).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold><bold> </bold>Все исследуемые препараты эффективны и безопасны, однако применение комбинации<bold> </bold>диоксометилтетрагидропиримидин + лидокаин + офлоксацин продемонстрировало лучшие результаты по ключевым параметрам: ускоренное заживление, снижение бактериальной нагрузки и улучшение субъективных оценок результатов терапии. Комбинированный состав препарата (антибиотик + регенерант + анестетик) делает его предпочтительным выбором для лечения сложных инфицированных ран, включая последствия травм и диабетической стопы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oflomelid</kwd><kwd>dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine + lidocaine + ofloxacin</kwd><kwd>Levomecol</kwd><kwd>dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine + chloramphenicol</kwd><kwd>Betadine</kwd><kwd>povidone-iodine</kwd><kwd>wound infection</kwd><kwd>topical therapy</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Офломелид</kwd><kwd>диоксометилтетрагидропиримидин + лидокаин + офлоксацин</kwd><kwd>Левомеколь</kwd><kwd>диоксометилтетрагидропиримидин + хлорамфеникол</kwd><kwd>Бетадин</kwd><kwd>повидон-йод</kwd><kwd>раневая инфекция</kwd><kwd>локальная терапия</kwd><kwd>заживление ран</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kuzin MI, Kostyuchyonok BM, editors. Wounds and wound infections: Manual for physicians. 2nd ed., amended and supplemented. Moscow: Medicine; 1990. 592 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Surgical infections of the skin and soft tissues. Russian national guidelines. 2nd edition, revised and expanded. Russian Society of Surgeons. Russian Association of Surgical Infection Specialists. Moscow; 2015, 109 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Khachatryan NN, Dizengof IM, Smirnov GG, Lazutkina LI, Fesenko TA. Features of anti-bacterial therapy for surgical infections of the skin and soft tissues. Consilium Medicum. 2011;13(4):22–26. (In Russ.) EDN: RALJFH</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Khatsko VV, Potapov VV, Zenin OK. Etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis of sepsis (literature review). Medical sciences. 2017;43(3):139–150. (In Russ.) doi: 10.21685/2072-3032-2017-3-15</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Trishkin DV, Kryukov ЕV, Alexeyev DЕ, et al. Military field surgery. National leadership. 2nd ed., revised and expanded. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2024. 1056 p. (In Russ.) doi: 10.33029/9704-8036-6-VPX-2024-1-1056 EDN: AYGYWM</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Weintrob AC, Murray CK, Xu J, et al. Early Infections Complicating the Care of Combat Casualties from Iraq and Afghanistan. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2018;19(3):286–297. doi: 10.1089/sur.2017.240</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Yeryukhin IA, Gelfand BR, Shlyapnikov SA, editors. Surgical infections: a guide. St. Petersburg: Peter; 2003. 864 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Cherkashin DV, Chumakov AV, et al. Transformation of the concept of focal infection at the turn of the century transformation of the concept of focal infection at the turn of the century. St. Petersburg: Politekhnika; 2021. 500 p. doi: 10.25960/7325-1183-3 EDN: CYSPXS</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Tamrazova OB, Stadnikova AS, Gureeva MA, Nikitin IS. Modern aspects of treatment of purulent wounds with combined drugs. Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Venereology. 2020;19(6):905–913. doi: 10.17116/klinderma202019061905 EDN: XWTRCM</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Lychagin AV, Podkosov OD, Krochek IV, Nabatchikov NA, Petrov PI. Current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic osteomyelitis of limb bones. literature Review. Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics. 2023;(1):83–89. doi: 10.17238/2226-2016-2023-1-83-89 EDN: UAHDKB</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Mozhayev DA. Report. Results of post-marketing clinical application of the Oflomelid ointment for treatment of patients with trophic ulcers of the venous etiology. Samara; 2013. 14 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Prilepina EV. Effectiveness of local treatment of purulent wounds with use of ointment «Oflomelid». Bulletin of the Council of Young Scientists and Specialists of the Chelyabinsk region. 2017;18(3):139–142. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Patent RUS No. 2262353 C2/ 20.10.2005. Byul. No. 29. Blatun LA, Kozlov RS, Mironov AYu, Samsonova LN. Pharmaceutical composition with antibacterial, wound healing and analgesic effect. 8 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Muromtseva EV, Sergatskiy KI, Nikol’skiy VI, et al. Wound treatment depending on the phase of the wound process. University proceedings. Volga region. Medical sciences. 2022;(3):93–109. doi: 10.21685/2072-3032-2022-3-9 EDN: CBPSIU</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Daeschlein G. Antimicrobial and antiseptic strategies in wound management. J Wound Care. 2013;22(Suppl 8a):S1–26. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2013.22.Sup8.S1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Blatun LA, Petrov VK, Sidorova MN. Modern approaches to the treatment of wounds and wound infections. Wounds and wound infections. 2015;2(1):15–23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Norman G, Christie J, Liu Z, et al. Antiseptics for burns. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;7(7):CD011821. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011821.pub2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Ivanusa SN The dynamics of the wound process: from vascular reactions to repair. St. Petersburg: Biomed; 2017. 178 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
